not possible with qdec

On 09/16/2015 11:29 AM, pablo najt wrote:
>
> Dear Jorge, I am testing 3 groups (HC, BD, relative) and want to apply 
> your model. Now I am in doubt if I would be able to use qdec? Or if 
> this instead will not be viable as I have 3 groups is not possible 
> with qdec?
> Thanks
> Pablo
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2015 13:44:36 +0000
> From: jbernal0...@yahoo.es
> To: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
> Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] A mixed effect model approach in within 
> subject dataset
>
> Hi Pablo
>
> I think you can use LME to analyze your data by ordering the rows of 
> your design matrix appropriately. You can consider all subjects 
> belonging to the same family as if they were a single subject in a 
> longitudinal analysis. You can put in your design matrix all subjects 
> belonging to family1 first, then all subjects belonging to family 2 
> and so on. Then the 'ni' required by lme_mass_fit_vw is a vector with 
> the number of subjects in each family as its entries (ordered 
> according to your design matrix). So the length of the 'ni' vector is 
> equal to the number of different families in your data.
>
> Now you can go further and additionally order the rows of your design 
> matrix within each family by age. This will allow you to test the 
> effect of age within family.
>
> When choosing the random effects for your statistical model remember 
> that a random effect can only be the intercept term or any covariate 
> that varies within family. For example you can compare a model with a 
> single random effect for the intercept term against the same model but 
> considering both the intercept term and age as random effects.
>
> Hope that helps
>
> Cheers
> -Jorge
>
>
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *De:* pablo najt <pablon...@hotmail.com>
>     *Para:* "freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu"
>     <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>     *Enviado:* Jueves 10 de septiembre de 2015 8:07
>     *Asunto:* [Freesurfer] A mixed effect model approach in within
>     subject dataset
>
>     Dear Freesurfer users,
>     I wanted to enquire if anyone had successfully been able to
>     implement Bernal's Linear Mixed Effects (LME) Models in
>     cross-section dataset *not longitudinal* (please see previous
>     thread below). I am willing to perform a LME (3 groups (HC, PT and
>     Unaffected_relatives) and 3 covariates (sex, age, and family) with
>     "family" variable been a within-subject factor. LME will allow to
>     control for the non-independence of data contributed by patients
>     and relatives from the same families.
>     Thanks in advance!
>     Pablo
>
>     From: michaelnot...@hotmail.com
>     To: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>     Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 13:10:09 +0100
>     Subject: [Freesurfer] Analysis of structural data acquired from
>     multiple sites by using a mixed effect model approach
>
>     Hi everybody,
>
>     I want to compare the surface data of 3 groups (GroupA, GroupB and
>     Controlls) but have the problem that they were acquired from 4
>     different scanner sites. As I can see it, there are three ways how
>     I could tackle this problem:
>
>     1. I could use mri_glmfit and create a qdec table / fsgd-file with
>     12 classes: Class GroupA_site1; Class GroupA_site2,... And then
>     use the contrasts [0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 0 0 0 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25
>     -0.25] to compare GroupA to the Controlls. My Problem with this
>     approach is, that the sites don't contribute the same amount of
>     subjects to the analysis. I'm not sure if this could be handled by
>     simply using a weighted contrast. Meaning, if Site1 and Site2 had
>     twice as many subjects than Site3 and Site4, I could modify the
>     contrast to [0.33 0.33 0.17 0.17 0 0 0 0 -0.33 -0.33 -0.17 -0.17].
>
>     2. I could create dummy variables to account for the variability
>     between sites. In this case, I only need to specify 3 classes
>     (Class GroupA; Class GroupB; Class Controlls) in my fsgd-file. And
>     I use a design matrix that has 4 dummy variables at the end, which
>     specify to which site a subject belongs. This approach might work,
>     but I'm not confident that it is the right one.
>
>     3. I could use a mixed effect model approach and specify site as a
>     random effect.
>
>     If I understand it correctly, the mixed effect model approach
>     would be the best one, as it accounts for the variability within
>     sites. Is that correct or are there other issues/better approaches?
>
>
>     I tried to implement a mixed effect model by using Bernal's Linear
>     Mixed Effects (LME) Models
>     (http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/LinearMixedEffectsModels) 
> <http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/LinearMixedEffectsModels%29>
>     but run into some problems. I'm not sure if LME can only be
>     applied on longitudinal data or if my implementation is wrong. I
>     have a design matrix X that specifies the characteristics of each
>     subject per row as follows:
>
>     Intercept   GroupA   GroupB Controll   Age   IQ   Site1 Site2  
>     Site3   Site4
>     1  1  0  0  11.1  99   0 0 1 0
>     1  0  1  0  11.1  101  0 0 1 0
>     1  1  0  0  11.4  95   1 0 0 0
>     1  0  0  1  12.4  100  1 0 0 0
>     ...
>
>     As I have no repeated measures, 'ni' is just a vector with length
>     X containing '1's. If I do now the vertex-wise linear
>     mixed-effects estimation, I get the following output:
>
>     >> stats = lme_mass_fit_vw(X,[7 8 9 10],Y,ni,lhcortex);
>     Starting matlabpool using the 'local' profile ... connected to 8
>     workers.
>
>     Starting model fitting at each location ...
>
>     Location 24994: Index exceeds matrix dimensions.
>     Location 24994: Algorithm did not converge. Initial and final
>     likelihoods: -10000000000, -10000000000.
>     Location 62484: Index exceeds matrix dimensions.
>     Location 62484: Algorithm did not converge. Initial and final
>     likelihoods: -10000000000, -10000000000.
>     ...
>
>     I've checked the matrix dimensions of X, Y, ni and lhcortex and
>     compared them to the LME mass_univariate example stored in
>     ADNI_Long_50sMCI_vs_50cMCI.mat but couldn't find any divergence.
>
>     Has anybody encountered similar problems? Is my approach of
>     specifying 'ni' as a vector of'1's even legitimate?
>
>     Thanks,
>     Michael
>
>
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