Dear FreeSurfer Mailing List,

I have a sample of schizophrenia and control subjects for whom I have run a case-control analysis of cortical thickness using two separate methods (GLM vertex-wise analysis in freesurfer, repeated measures ANCOVA analysis of parcellated data in SPSS). However, for each methods of analysis I am getting extremely different results. For the GLM in Freesurfer I have only 1 small cluster in the frontal lobe that differs between cases and controls (controlling for all other IVs, FWMH = 10mm, cluster-forming threshold= .05, cluster-wise pval=.05), while for the ANCOVA method all but 8 of the parcellated regions differ significantly between groups (p<.05). For both methods I have used the same model of predictors (independent variables = gender, group, scanning site; covariate = age) and exactly the same sample of participants. I have also replicated the GLM analysis using the QDEC GUI to ensure that I had no made any mistakes.

Can you provide any insight into why I would be seeing such different results for each method using the same data set? My findings using the ANCOVA analysis make much more sense to me, given previous findings of reduced cortical thickness in schizophrenia subjects. I was surprised not to find the same pattern of effects using the GLM analysis.
--

Kind regards,

Bronwyn Overs
Research Assistant

Neuroscience Research Australia

Neuroscience Research Australia
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