Hi Jon
Your contrast matrixdepends on the hypothesis you want to test. Contrast 
matrices for lmeare specified in the same way as for the General Linear 
Model.Nothing different here.It's a matrix of Lrows where L>=1 and the same 
number of columns as the number offixed effects (population parameters) in your 
model. 

Best-Jorge 
 
      De: Jon Alan Wieser <wie...@uwm.edu>
 Para: jorge luis <jbernal0...@yahoo.es> 
CC: "freesurfer (freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu)" 
<freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> 
 Enviado: Domingo 28 de diciembre de 2014 10:23
 Asunto: Re: [Freesurfer] longitudinal statistics LGI
   
#yiv9096281212 #yiv9096281212 -- p 
{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}#yiv9096281212 p 
{margin-bottom:0.1in;line-height:120%;}#yiv9096281212 p 
{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}#yiv9096281212 HI Jorge
What should we use for our Contrast Matrix  (CM) ?
Jon


From: jorge luis <jbernal0...@yahoo.es>
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:25 AM
To: Freesurfer support list; Jon Alan Wieser
Cc: Krista Lisdahl Medina; alicia.thomas....@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] longitudinal statistics LGI Hi Jon
We recommend to order the columns of your design matrix in the following way: 
First, the intercept term (which is a column of ones); second, the time 
covariate; third, any time-varying covariates (eg. cannabis use); fourth, the 
group covariates of interest (eg. a binary variable indicating whether the 
subject is a patient or control) and their interactions with the time-varying 
covariates; finally any other nuisance time-invariant covariate (eg. gender). 
So your design matrix is comprised by the following columns:
1. Intercept (a column of ones)2. Time since baseline3. cannabis use 
(time-varying if varies over time for each subject during the follow-up time)4. 
alcohol use (time-varying if varies over time for each subject during the 
follow-up time)5. drug use over time (time-varying if varies over time for each 
subject during the follow-up time)6. gender7. age at baseline

There is no GUI for setting up the models. Here is an outline of the basic 
steps (with only three time points you shouldn't need more than two random 
effects):
1-Read your label eg.:lhcortex = 
fs_read_label('freesurfer/subjects/fsaverage/label/lh.cortex.label'); 

2-Read the data file eg.:
[lhY, lhmri] = fs_read_Y('lh.thickness.mgh');
3-Fit a vertex-wise lme model with two random effects for the intercept term 
and time eg.:lhstats1 = lme_mass_fit_vw(X, [1 2], lhY, ni, lhcortex);
4-Fit a vertex-wise lme model with two random effects for the intercept term 
and cannabis use eg.:lhstats2 = lme_mass_fit_vw(X, [1 3], lhY, ni, lhcortex);
And so on with other time-variying covariates...
Now see which model fit produces the best lreml values across vertices in 
general and then:

4-Perform vertex-wise inferences using the winner model eg.:CM.C = [your 
contrast matrix];F_lhstats = lme_mass_F(lhstats_winner, CM); 
5-Save results eg.:
fs_write_fstats(F_lhstats, lhmri,' sig.mgh', 'sig'); 


-Jorge


De: Jon Alan Wieser <wie...@uwm.edu>
Para: jorge luis <jbernal0...@yahoo.es>; Freesurfer support list 
<freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
CC: Krista Lisdahl Medina <krista.med...@gmail.com>; 
"alicia.thomas....@gmail.com" <alicia.thomas....@gmail.com>
Enviado: Martes 16 de diciembre de 2014 15:24
Asunto: Re: [Freesurfer] longitudinal statistics LGI

#yiv9096281212 #yiv9096281212 -- -- p 
{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}#yiv9096281212 p 
{margin-bottom:0.1in;line-height:120%;}#yiv9096281212 p 
{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}#yiv9096281212 Jorge, We are interested in 
examining the impact of cannabis exposure (time-varying continuous variable) on 
local gyrification index over 3 time points (baseline, 18 month, 36 month)- so 
this is a time-varying random effect. I apologize in advance if these are 
student questions… we are novices here…  From what you said previously, we 
would want to model intercept+time, vs intercept+cannabis use, vs 
intercept+time+ cannabis use. Vs. intercept+time+ cannabis use.+covariates 
(alcohol use over time, gender, age, drug use over time). We are trying to 
figure out how to do this in Freesurfer/Matlab using the Wiki 
(https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/LinearMixedEffectsModels). There is 
a great example in there with AD/MCI groups, but none outlining an example 
focused on time-varying continuous variables.  So with OUR question, would we 
organize the data as follows:InterceptTimeCannabis total (changes over 
time)Alcohol total (changes over time)Other Drug total (changes over 
time)GenderAge at baseline So, a few questions:1)    We need help writing the 
syntax for Matlab for testing the models (assuming linear trend was 
significant):a.      intercept+time, vs b.     intercept+cannabis use, vs c.    
 intercept+time+ cannabis use. Vs.d.     intercept+time+ cannabis 
use.+covariates (alcohol use over time, gender, age, drug use over time)…       
                                        i.    For example, this is the linear 
model for cortical thickness over time for the groups example: Yij = ß1 + 
ß2*tij + ß3*t²ij + ß4*sMCIi + ß5*sMCIi*tij + ß6*sMCIi*t²ij + ß7*cMCIi + 
ß8*cMCIi*tij + ß9*cMCIi*t²ij + ß10*ADi + ß11*ADi*tij + ß12*ADi*t²ij + ß13*E4i + 
ß14*E4i*tij + ß15*Genderi + ß16*BslAgei + ß17*Educationi + b1i + b2i*tij+ eij   
                                           ii.    This is the design matrix: 
[lhTh0,lhRe] = lme_mass_fit_EMinit(X,[1 2],Y,ni,lhcortex,3);

 2)    Is there a GUI available for setting up these models? (We are assuming 
there isn’t and that it is all matlab based.)3)    Once we test these models, 
is it correct that we open the spheres representing the liklihood ratio test 
results (corrected for multiple comparisons) and pick the “best” model based on 
the greatest #/size of significant clusters? Jon

​
Jon Wieser
Research Specialist
UW-Milwaukee
Psychology Department, Pearse Hall Rm 375
2441 East Hartford Ave
Milwaukee, WI 53211
Phone: 414-229-7145
Fax: 414-229-5219


From: freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
<freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> on behalf of jorge luis 
<jbernal0...@yahoo.es>
Sent: Tuesday, December 2, 2014 12:34 PM
To: Freesurfer support list
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] longitudinal statistics LGI #yiv9096281212 
#yiv9096281212 -- -- p {margin-bottom:0.1in;line-height:120%;}#yiv9096281212 Hi 
Jon
I guess that when you say “we have continuous data as to the amount of drug 
usage” you actually mean that the amount-of-drug-usage is a continuous variable 
that changes over time for each subject. So yes you can keep this variable as a 
continuous variable. In fact it can even be a random effect in your statistical 
model. You will need to select the model with the best combination of random 
effects : intercept+time vs intercept+amount-of-drug-usage vs 
intercept+time+amount-of-drug-usage.
Actually one nice feature of the LME model implemented in freesurfer vs 
commonly used two-levels random effects models in neuroimaging is that you can 
include this type of longitudinal continuous variables in the model for the 
mean without requiring it be included in the model for the covariance (i.e 
included as a random effect). You just select the best subset of random effects 
as explained above.


-Jorge



De: Jon Alan Wieser <wie...@uwm.edu>
Para: "freesurfer (freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu)" 
<freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Enviado: Martes 2 de diciembre de 2014 12:29
Asunto: [Freesurfer] longitudinal statistics LGI

#yiv9096281212 #yiv9096281212 -- -- p 
{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}#yiv9096281212 HI freesurfer experts
I have a question about the statistical analysis of longitudinal data.  we have 
run our data through the longtudinal data processing stream. 
 We are looking at the longitudinal  effect on the LGI data
We are looking at doing a Mixed effects analysis.    our  main Model Factor 
(Independent Variable) of interest is drug usage.   we have continuous data as 
to the amount of drug usage.  Can this variable be continous variable, or do we 
have to break it up into discrete levels of usage ( example,  low,  middle, 
high)

Thanks
Jon



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dispose of the e-mail.


   
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