Hello, We have been examining the pial surface adjustment with FLAIR scans, and the improvement is quite dramatic. There are MANY areas where the pial surface was clearly wrong and has been substantially improved, considerably reducing (often eliminating) the need for manual pial corrections. I suggest everyone who uses FreeSurfer surfaces acquire a FLAIR scan if they can (see attached for the sequence we’re using). However, for most of our participants, we have run into a serious problem with bbregister. We're running recon-all with two input volumes: -i MEMPRAGE_scan -FLAIR FLAIR_scan Recon-all completes successfully, however the results do not look good due to a bad 'bbregister' registration step. The MEMPRAGE and FLAIR runs were acquired within the same scanning session and they're very well registered to begin with. However, the 'bbregister' step seems to not work well, and they end up grossly misaligned. Here is an example (on the Martinos network): [kslays@ficus ~]$ source /usr/local/freesurfer/nmr-stable53-env; setenv SUBJECTS_DIR /autofs/space/ficus_004/users/SLOTS_subjects; cd $SUBJECTS_DIR; recon-all -all -subjid SLOTS007 \ -i $SUBJECTS_DIR/SLOTS007/3danat/006/MEMPRAGE_RMS.mgz \ -FLAIR $SUBJECTS_DIR/SLOTS007/flair/007/flair.mgz \ -FLAIRpial -mprage -3T -pctsurfcon -qcache -hippo-subfields Check input volume registration (looks good): tkregister2 --targ SLOTS007/mri/orig/001.mgz \ --mov SLOTS007/mri/orig/FLAIRraw.mgz \ --reg NULL --regheader Check bbregister output (looks bad): tkregister2 --mov SLOTS007/mri/orig/FLAIRraw.mgz \ --reg SLOTS007/mri/transforms/FLAIRraw.dat --surf How do we correct the bbregister step? Thanks in advance for your input. -Kayle P.S. If you would like to see other examples, feel free to look at other recons in the same directory. Here is an example where bbregister worked, and the pial corrections are dramatic: freeview -v SLOTS005/mri/FLAIR.mgz \ -f SLOTS005/surf/lh.white:edgecolor=yellow \ SLOTS005/surf/rh.white:edgecolor=yellow \ SLOTS005/surf/lh.pial:edgecolor=red \ SLOTS005/surf/rh.pial:edgecolor=red \ SLOTS005/surf/lh.woFLAIR.pial:edgecolor=green \ SLOTS005/surf/rh.woFLAIR.pial:edgecolor=green \ -ras -37 -46 -42 Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging MGH East Campus, Charlestown Navy Yard Building 149, South Central 1113 - Seat F 149 13th Street Boston, MA 02129 OFFICE:(617) 726-8791 Laboratory of Neuropsychology Boston University School of Medicine L-815 72 E. Concord St Boston, MA 02118 OFFICE:(617) 638-4803 VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain 150 South Huntington Ave 151-A, D11-126 Boston, MA 02130 OFFICE:(857) 364-4003 FAX: (857) 364-5829 |
SIEMENS MAGNETOM ConnectomA syngo MR D11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \\USER\INVESTIGATORS\Oscar-Berman\SLOTS\t2_spc_da-fl_sag_p2_iso_0.9 TA:5:47 PAT:2 Voxel size:0.4Ã0.4Ã0.9 mm Rel. SNR:1.00 :spcir --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Properties Prio Recon Off Before measurement After measurement Load to viewer On Inline movie Off Auto store images On Load to stamp segments Off Load images to graphic segments Off Auto open inline display Off Wait for user to start Off Start measurements single Routine Nr. of slab groups 1 Slabs 1 Position L0.0 A4.3 F18.2 mm Orientation Sagittal Phase enc. dir. A >> P AutoAlign Head > Brain Phase oversampling 0 % Slice oversampling 0.0 % FoV read 230 mm FoV phase 100.0 % Slice thickness 0.90 mm TR 5000 ms TE 389.0 ms Concatenations 1 Filter Raw filter, Normalize Coil elements BOT;TOP Contrast MTC Off Magn. preparation T2 sel. IR TI 1800 ms Fat suppr. None Water suppr. None Restore magn. Off Measurements 1 Reconstruction Magnitude Multiple series Each measurement Resolution Base resolution 256 Phase resolution 100 % Phase partial Fourier Allowed Interpolation On PAT mode GRAPPA Accel. factor PE 2 Ref. lines PE 24 Reference scan mode Integrated Image Filter Off Distortion Corr. Off Accel. factor 3D 1 Prescan Normalize Off Normalize On B1 filter Off Raw filter On Intensity Weak Slope 25 Elliptical filter Off Slice resolution 80 % Slice partial Fourier 7/8 Geometry Nr. of slab groups 1 Slabs 1 Position L0.0 A4.3 F18.2 mm Phase enc. dir. A >> P Phase oversampling 0 % Slice oversampling 0.0 % Slices per slab 192 Series Interleaved Nr. of sat. regions 0 Position mode L-P-H Fat suppr. None Water suppr. None Special sat. None Special sat. None Table position P Restore magn. Off System Body Off TOP On BOT On Position mode L-P-H Positioning mode REF Table position H Table position 0 mm MSMA S - C - T Sagittal R >> L Coronal A >> P Transversal F >> H Save uncombined Off Coil Combine Mode Adaptive Combine AutoAlign Head > Brain Auto Coil Select Off Shim mode Standard Adjust with body coil Off Confirm freq. adjustment Off Assume Dominant Fat Off Assume Silicone Off Adjustment Tolerance Auto ? Ref. amplitude 1H 0.000 V Position L0.0 A4.3 F18.2 mm Rotation 0.00 deg F >> H 230 mm A >> P 230 mm R >> L 173 mm Frequency 1H 123.256797 MHz Correction factor 1 SLoopIRnsHT1 1H 515.179 V ! Gain High Table position 0 mm Img. Scale. Cor. 1.000 Physio 1st Signal/Mode None Trigger delay 0 ms Magn. preparation T2 sel. IR TI 1800 ms Dark blood Off Resp. control Off Inline Distortion correction Off Sequence Introduction On Dimension 3D Elliptical scanning Off Reordering Linear Bandwidth 751 Hz/Px Flow comp. No Allowed delay 30 s Echo spacing 3.35 ms Adiabatic-mode Off Turbo factor 278 Echo train duration 851 RF pulse type Normal Gradient mode Fast Excitation Non-sel. Flip angle mode T2 var TX/RX delta frequency 0 Hz TX Nucleus None TX delta frequency 0 Hz Coil elements BOT;TOP Acquisition duration 0 ms Organ under exam. None BOLD Subtract Off Save images On Autoscaling Off Scaling factor 1 Offset 0 Subtrahend 1 Subtraction indices StdDev Off Std-Dev-Sag Off Std-Dev-Cor Off Std-Dev-Tra Off Std-Dev-Time Off MIP-Sag Off MIP-Cor Off MIP-Tra Off MIP-Time Off Radial MIP Off Save original images On Distortion Corr. Off Save original images On Number of radial views 1 Axis of radial views L-R MPR Sag Off MPR Cor Off MPR Tra Off
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