Any other thoughts as to what might be going wrong with our coordinate
transformations / any other transformations that we might not be taking
into account?
Thanks,
Isaac


On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 4:52 PM, ISAAC PEDISICH <i...@sas.upenn.edu> wrote:

> The purpose of what I'm trying to do is getting specific points from the
> CT onto the average surface.
> These points lie on the surface of the brain.
>
> Originally, we were using flirt to register the CT to the MRI, then
> registering the MRI to the talairach brain, to get the CT into the same
> space as the surface. This method worked okay, but we were hoping to
> improve on it.
>
> The new method, using robust register and tkregsiter2, produces
> coordinates that are on the surface of the brain in freeview, but not in
> matlab (for some subjects).
>
> Here is the info for one problem subject:
>
> mri_info --vox2ras-tkr [subj]_CT_combined.img
> INFO: using NIfTI-1 qform
>   -0.47461    0.00000    0.00000  121.50000
>    0.00000    0.00000    0.62634  -69.83636
>    0.00000   -0.47461    0.00000  121.50000
>    0.00000    0.00000    0.00000    1.00000
>
>
> # transform file reg_avg.lta
> # created by ---- on Thu Mar 27 15:55:39 2014
> type      = 1
> nxforms   = 1
> mean      = 256.0000 228.0000 111.0000
> sigma     = 10000.0000
> 1 4 4
> 9.349995851516724e-01 -2.874486744403839e-01 -2.077235281467438e-01
> -3.043334960937500e+01
> 3.062604963779449e-01 9.497789144515991e-01 6.422379612922668e-02
> 1.133301696777344e+02
> 1.788303703069687e-01 -1.236666887998581e-01 9.760769009590149e-01
> -1.039845886230469e+02
> 0.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00
> 1.000000000000000e+00
> src volume info
> valid = 1  # volume info valid
> filename = [subj]_CT_combined.img
> volume = 512 512 223
> voxelsize = 4.746093750000000e-01 4.746093750000000e-01
> 6.263351440429688e-01
> xras   = -9.999999403953552e-01 0.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00
> yras   = 0.000000000000000e+00 9.703245759010315e-01 2.418061196804047e-01
> zras   = -0.000000000000000e+00 -2.418061196804047e-01
> 9.703245759010315e-01
> cras   = 7.629394531250000e-06 -1.615307769775391e+02 1.476517486572266e+02
> dst volume info
> valid = 1  # volume info valid
> filename = /data/eeg/freesurfer/subjects/average/mri/orig.mgz
> volume = 256 256 256
> voxelsize = 1.000000000000000e+00 1.000000000000000e+00
> 1.000000000000000e+00
> xras   = -1.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00
> yras   = -2.220446049250313e-16 -1.490116119384766e-08
> -1.000000000000000e+00
> zras   = 4.440892098500626e-16 1.000000000000000e+00 8.443226899772703e-18
> cras   = 0.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00 0.000000000000000e+00
>
>
> Here are a set of eight coordinates, all of which are on the surface in
> CRS space on the CT:
> 242 267 47
> 241 283 36
> 234 298 28
> 221 313 23
> 203 321 19
> 183 323 24
> 172 312 33
> 164 297 42
>
> After applying the transform, these coordinates come out as:
>     5.2486 -168.8798   78.8261
>     2.2243 -174.6209   70.8729
>     2.5230 -179.4546   62.9121
>     6.0596 -183.3221   54.4805
>    12.6010 -187.6878   48.8390
>    22.2656 -187.3245   46.1419
>    29.8070 -184.1168   50.5152
>    36.3566 -180.7347   57.0374
>
> Those middle coordinates are all off the brain - the coordinates are far
> too negative.
>
> When run through the first method, they come out to:
> 20.6235 -15.8172 -23.1366
> 19.041 -5.94338 -28.5567
> 20.8091 3.8041 -32.346
> 25.8047 13.9764 -34.4435
> 34.3347 20.7722 -36.4294
> 44.7823 23.7184 -33.5718
> 52.1009 18.1343 -29.1088
> 58.3186 10.0044 -24.8649
>
> Which are (approximately) on the surface of the brain.
>
> However, when I load up the average surface in freeview, and apply
> reg_avg.lta to the CT, the two overlay exactly.
>
> I'm mostly trying to figure out why the coordinates that I get in MATLAB
> do not agree with the coordinates that I see in freeview.
>
> Thanks again for your help,
> Isaac
>
> On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 1:43 PM, Douglas N Greve <
> gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:
>
>>
>> It sounds like you are doing the right thing with the right equation.
>> Can you elaborate on what is going wrong?
>>
>>
>> On 04/28/2014 05:10 PM, ISAAC PEDISICH wrote:
>> > Sorry - I meant just the matrix.
>> >
>> > I'm trying to map from CRS in the CT to tkrRAS in the anatomical, I
>> > believe. I'm a little unclear as to what exactly anat space means, but
>> > I know that I'm trying to get it from CRS in the CT to the space in
>> > which the surface is plotted in MATLAB, which I believe is tkrRAS,
>> > anatomical. I'm certain it's no longer CRS space, as the x-coordinates
>> > must contain some negative indices.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 5:02 PM, Douglas N Greve
>> > <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >     When you say the content is the same, do you mean exactly the same
>> or
>> >     just the matrix? Also, what coordinate system are you trying to go
>> to?
>> >     The equation you have below takes CRS in the CT and maps it to
>> >     tkrRAS in
>> >     the anatomical. If you want to map the CRS in the anat then use
>> >
>> >     inv(Tanat) * inv(Reg_avg) * Tmov * CT_coords
>> >
>> >
>> >     On 04/28/2014 03:58 PM, ISAAC PEDISICH wrote:
>> >     > Hi Doug,
>> >     > Thanks for the response.
>> >     > I'm not seeing lta_convert as an executable that I can run. I have
>> >     > freesurfer v5.3.0 installed - is there another version that I
>> should
>> >     > be using?
>> >     >
>> >     > For using tkregister2, I'm a bit confused as to what I should be
>> >     > doing. I had assumed (erroneously, it seems) that the .lta and
>> .dat
>> >     > files contained the same information.
>> >     > I just tried re-running tkregister2 with the command:
>> >     > tkregsiter2 --mov [sub_CT].img --reg reg_avg.dat --surf pial --s
>> >     > average --lta reg_avg.lta
>> >     > Such that I can pass in the reg_avg.lta file created from robust
>> >     > register, and have it output a reg_avg.dat file. The contents of
>> >     these
>> >     > two files, however, seem to be exactly the same.
>> >     >
>> >     > I also running  tkregister2 with the --fslregout and --freeview
>> >     flags,
>> >     > but neither of those produced a correct transformation either.
>> >     >
>> >     > Martin:
>> >     > We are indeed registering the CT to an average MRI, and for the
>> >     moment
>> >     > we are correcting inaccuracies manually with tkregister2.
>> >     > I just tried bbregister with one of our problem subjects, and it
>> >     still
>> >     > produced a matrix that had to be significantly adjusted in
>> >     > tkregister2. Furthermore, the matrix that it produced still did
>> not
>> >     > transform the coordinates correctly in MATLAB.
>> >     >
>> >     > -Isaac
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     > On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 2:32 PM, Douglas N Greve
>> >     > <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>> >     <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> >     <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>> wrote:
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     >     The matrix in the lta is probably not the right one. Try using
>> >     >     lta_convert or tkregister2 to change it to a register.dat file
>> >     >     (which is
>> >     >     what is expected in your formula)
>> >     >     doug
>> >     >
>> >     >     On 04/25/2014 12:28 PM, ISAAC PEDISICH wrote:
>> >     >     > Hi All,
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > I am attempting to transform sets of coordinates from
>> >     subject CRS
>> >     >     > space into the surfaceRAS space of an average subject,
>> >     made with
>> >     >     > make_average_subject.
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > By our current method, we register the individual CT to
>> >     the average
>> >     >     > surface using mri_robust_register with the command:
>> >     >     > mri_robust_register --mov  [subj_CT].img --dst
>> >     average_orig.mgz
>> >     >     --lta
>> >     >     > reg_avg.lta --iscale --satit
>> >     >     > and then check and adjust the registration with:
>> >     >     > tkregister2 --mov [subj_CT].img --reg reg_avg.lta --surf
>> pial
>> >     >     --s average
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > These steps work fine, and when I load the average brain in
>> >     >     freeview,
>> >     >     > then load the subject CT with with the registration file
>> >     reg_avg.lta
>> >     >     > applied, the two overlap just as they should.
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > However, when I attempt to do the same thing in matlab,
>> >     some (though
>> >     >     > not all) of the subjects present a problem.
>> >     >     > I do the coordinate transformation (as suggested on
>> >     >     > http://freesurfer.net/fswiki/CoordinateSystems) by
>> applying:
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > inv(Reg_avg) * Tmov * CT_coords
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > with Tmov: mri_info --vox2ras-tkr [subj_CT].img, Reg_avg as
>> >     >     > reg_avg.lta, and CT_coords as the relevant coordinates in
>> >     CRS space
>> >     >     > from the CT (with a vector of ones appended).
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > As I said, some of the scans come out fine, with the
>> >     coordinates in
>> >     >     > the correct place on the average surface, while others are
>> >     very far
>> >     >     > removed from their correct location. How can I fix this?
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     > Thanks,
>> >     >     > Isaac
>> >     >     >
>> >     >     >
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>> >     >     --
>> >     >     Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>> >     >     MGH-NMR Center
>> >     > gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>> >     <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> >>
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>> >     --
>> >     Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>> >     MGH-NMR Center
>> >     gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
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>> MGH-NMR Center
>> gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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