Dear statistic experts

We have done statistics between two independent groups using an independent
t-test. One group consistent of 13 male patients and the other group
consistent of 13 male control subjects who were matched to the patients with
respect to age and education (in years).

The reviewer proposed that it might be more appropriate to use a paired
t-test.
However, we can imaging a design where such an approach is adequate e.g.
monozygotic twins reared in shared environments who are discordant for a
particular trait.

In our opinion, the matching of only age and education is not sufficient in
order to apply a paired t-test.
In addition, the paired t-test is more anti-conservative than the
independent t-test and therefore advantages our hypothesis and this might be
identified as a statistical "trick" by other reviewers.

Any comment about whether or not the suggested paired t-test is appropriate
in our study is highly appreciated.

Thanks in advance
Regards
Jürgen Hänggi

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Jürgen Hänggi, Ph.D.
Division Neuropsychology
Institute of Psychology
University of Zurich
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