Malcolm,

I think it will be at least 10% faster.  I messed with the Intel
compiler a couple years ago, but they wanted to charge a yearly fee for
its usage (mgh doesnt qualify as an academic user), so we nixed using
that compiler.  also, fyi, I was unable to get the AMD compiler to build
the code tree.

if/when we get the openmp/sse3 stuff working, i'm thinking we'll provide
a centos6 build, which uses gcc 4.4.5, in addition to our
'lowest-common-denominator' build of centos4 (which seems to work on
quite a large range of systems).  from what i understand of the openmp
build, we would offer a flag to recon-all where you specify the number
of threads (cores) you want to use.  even a single core system would get
a little speed-up because of intel's hyper-threading thing.

N.

On Wed, 2012-01-18 at 12:24 -0600, Malcolm Tobias wrote:
> Pedro,
> 
> I've got a run going with the Intel compilers now (I'm assuming that's what 
> you meant?).  Besides producing faster code, it will be interesting to see 
> whether the compilers have a noticeable result on the results.
> 
> Malcolm
> 
> On Wednesday 18 January 2012 12:14:42 Pedro Paulo de Magalhães Oliveira 
> Junior 
> wrote:
> > I think IBM has a better compiler. Better than gcc and slightly slower
> > than intel compiler
> > 
> > Sent from my iPad
> > 
> > On Jan 18, 2012, at 16:09, Nick Schmansky <ni...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:
> > > Malcolm,
> > > 
> > > actually, they (IBM) are looking at openmp (to allow multiple threads to
> > > process for-loops) and SSE3 instructions (better vectorization).
> > > 
> > > recon-all --help contains some timings for an AMD processor.  centos4
> > > vs. centos5 itself should not account for any speed differences, but it
> > > is true that our centos5 build was built with gcc 4.1 while our centos4
> > > build uses gcc 3.4.7, so those compiler difference likely account for
> > > speed differences.
> > > 
> > > another major factor that affects runtime is whether the Intel Nahalem
> > > architecture exists on your system.  this memory controller is much
> > > better at handling the wide memory layout of freesurfer structures
> > > (minimizing cache-line hits).
> > > 
> > > Nick
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 2012-01-13 at 09:13 -0500, Bruce Fischl wrote:
> > >> Hi Malcolm
> > >> 
> > >> in collaboration with IBM we are also looking at MPI and pthreads.
> > >> 
> > >> cheers
> > >> Bruce
> > >> 
> > >> On Fri,
> > >> 
> > >> 13 Jan 2012, Malcolm Tobias wrote:
> > >>> Is there a standard benchmark for FreeSurfer?
> > >>> I've been using the data under subjects (Bert?/Ernie?) and running a
> > >>> recon- all:
> > >>> 
> > >>> recon-all -s ernie -i ./sample-001.mgz -i ./sample-002.mgz  -all
> > >>> 
> > >>> On our hardware using the 5.1 distributed binary (freesurfer-Linux-
> > >>> centos4_x86_64-stable-pub-v5.1.0.tar.gz) it takes about 12 hours.
> > >>> 
> > >>> I was surprised that 5.1 was running so much faster than 5.0.  With 5.0
> > >>> (freesurfer-Linux-centos5_x86_64-stable-pub-v5.0.0.tar.gz) it was
> > >>> taking about 18 hours.  Did anyone else notice a big speed-up from 5.0
> > >>> to 5.1?  Maybe it's a difference between centos5 vs. centos4?  If so,
> > >>> wouldn't you expect the former to be faster?
> > >>> 
> > >>> If I back-port the changes Nick made to configure.in for the dev branch
> > >>> to the stable release of 5.1 and build from source on our systems, I'm
> > >>> able to run in ~10 hours.  I'm guessing this is mostly due to the
> > >>> difference in the versions of gcc used on our system (4.1.2) vs. those
> > >>> used for the centos4 distributed binary?
> > >>> 
> > >>> For the dev release, it's taking about ~11 hours.  I'm guessing the dev
> > >>> branch is mostly focused on features/bug-fixes and performance is only
> > >>> looked at before a release?
> > >>> 
> > >>> Besides GPUs, what else are people doing to increase performance?
> > >>> 
> > >>> Cheers,
> > >>> Malcolm
> > >> 
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