For subcortical structures, you could consider using a covariate measure
that itself includes subcortical gray matter.  Not sure if the latest FS
version has such a measure automatically constructed or not.  In the
past, we have used "whole brain volume" as a covariate for analysis of
both cortical and subcortical structures, with "whole brain volume"
defined as the volume contained within the pial surface (obtained using
mris_volume) minus the volume of the lateral ventricles (contained
within the aseg).

cheers,
-MH

On Tue, 2011-05-17 at 10:19 -0300, Fernanda Palhano wrote:
> Thanks, Michael.
> 
> I have a follow up question.
> If I understood, I should use the total cortical gray matter volume to
> control for a global change
> in cortical brain volume, so for exemple, if I'm interested in the
> volume of parahippocampal gyrus,
> I can normalize this way. And, once I have the measures for both the
> hemispheres separately, I have to use the total cortical gray matter
> of each one
> to normalize?
> But for other structures like hippocampus or amigdala it makes sense
> to control using volume of gray matter? Or, I continue using the ICV?
> 
> Thanks again,
> 
> 
> On Tue, May 17, 2011 at 9:57 AM, Michael Harms
> <mha...@conte.wustl.edu> wrote:
>         
>         Hi Fernanda,
>         The choice between ICV vs a measure of total "brain volume" or
>         total
>         cortical gray matter volume depends on whether you want to
>         control for
>         potential overall brain atrophy.  Using ICV will control for
>         overall
>         "head size", but not for potential overall brain atrophy
>         (e.g., with
>         age, or related to dementia).  Using total cortical gray
>         matter will
>         control for overall brain atrophy and thus would allow you to
>         say that
>         changes in a given structure were "above and beyond" any
>         existing global
>         atrophy.
>         
>         Personally, I find it more informative to control for
>         potential global
>         atrophy, and thus use total cortical gray matter rather than
>         ICV.  After
>         all, if a structure is decreased in size, but the overall
>         brain is
>         decreased as well, you have not established anything regarding
>         the
>         specificity of that change to the structure of interest if you
>         use ICV
>         as the covariate.
>         
>         cheers,
>         -MH
>         
>         
>         On Tue, 2011-05-17 at 09:19 -0300, Fernanda Palhano wrote:
>         > Hello,
>         >
>         > I have two questions about volumetric analysis:
>         > First: Are the volume measures in the files aseg.stats or ?
>         > h.aparc.stats (Gray Matter Volume) already normalized by
>         ICV? Or
>         > should I divide
>         > all the structure volumes which I want to compare between
>         subjects by
>         > the ICV of each subject?
>         > Second: When comparing gray matter volumes the correct is
>         use the ICV
>         > or the total cortical gray matter volume to normalize? And
>         if I have
>         > to use the total cortical gray matter volume, how can I
>         obtain it? I
>         > know that this information is in the aseg.stats file, but I
>         was
>         > wondering if I can use asegstats2table to extract it.
>         >
>         >
>         > Thank you very much,
>         >
>         > Fernanda
>         >
>         
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