The choice of voxel-wise threshold is always a little tricky. For 
standard gaussian random fields, you don't want it to be too liberal 
because the theory breaks down. This not a problem with the simulations. 
The voxel-wise threshold does not affect the false positive rate (the 
p-value). The affect on the true positive rate is a power question and 
depends on your data. There is not (or should not) be an interaction 
between the number of iterations and the p value, though the more 
iterations the more accurate the p-value should be.

doug

Dankner, Nathan (NIH/NIMH) [F] wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have a rather general set of questions regarding the dynamics of the 
> cluster simulation.  I recently ran a simulation with 10,000 iterations with 
> the threshold at 2 (.01), and received an output that seemed far too liberal, 
> while when I ran it at 5,000 iterations, it appeared to be reasonable.  Is 
> there an interaction between threshold level and p value, such that 
> increasing iterations allow areas of dubious significance to become 
> spuriously significant given low threshold levels?  I also am having a hard 
> time determining what is kosher in terms of the threshold.  Is .01 too 
> liberal?  Is there a general consensus on which level to use?
>
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>   

-- 
Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
MGH-NMR Center
gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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Fax: 617-726-7422

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