Hi Dana,

that is an impressively hard image.  I think you'll need to do a fair 
amount of manual editing to improve the segmentation (and remove 
topological defects) in the temporal lobe.

Bruce
On Thu, 15 Oct 2009, Dana W. 
Moore wrote:

> Hi Nick,
>
> After trying all of the steps below, the surfaces are much improved, but the 
> pial surface still has problems, particularly in the temporal lobes (see 
> below).  So, maybe this is the best we can do with this image.  Thank you for 
> helping out with this.
>
> Thanks,
> Dana
>
> []
>
>
> At 06:58 PM 10/5/2009, Nick Schmansky wrote:
>> Dana,
>> 
>> First I would run:
>> 
>> recon-all -s subid -clean
>> 
>> to remove any prior control points and edits.
>> 
>> Then I would open nu.mgz:
>> 
>> tkmedit subjid nu.mgz
>> 
>> and *sparingly* put control points well into white matter areas on a few
>> different slices.  you only need a half dozen or so.  to add control
>> points, see:
>> 
>> http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FsTutorial/ControlPoints
>> 
>> except you will add them to nu.mgz, to make sure that T1.mgz gets
>> created properly.
>> 
>> Then create a file name xopts.txt containing these lines:
>> 
>> mri_normalize -gentle
>> 
>> Then run:
>> 
>> recon-all -s subjid -autorecon1 -expert <path_to>/xopts.txt
>> 
>> and when done, open brainmask.mgz
>> 
>> tkmedit subjid brainmask.mgz
>> 
>> and check again to get a sense of the low value for white matter and
>> high value for gray matter, then run:
>> 
>> recon-all -s subjid -autorecon2 -seg-wlo wlo -seg-ghi ghi
>> 
>> replacing wlo and ghi with those values.
>> 
>> if the surfaces still look bad, you can add a line to the xopts.txt
>> file :
>> 
>> mris_make_surfaces -max_gray val -min_gray_at_white_border val
>> 
>> replacing the two 'val's with something you find appropriate, then run:
>> 
>> recon-all -s subjid -autorecon2-pial -autorecon3 \
>>   -expert <path_to>/xopts.txt
>> 
>> good luck!
>> 
>> Nick
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, 2009-10-05 at 16:56 -0400, Dana W. Moore wrote:
>> > Hi Nick,
>> >
>> > Below is Bruce's response to a problem I'm having with the gray/white
>> > segmentation. (Pasted below, you can see the brainmask.mgz volume and
>> > surfaces--the entire brain is labeled as white matter).  I could use
>> > some guidance in carrying out his advice.  He says to adjust the
>> > intensity normalization using control points and then use expert opts
>> > for mri_segment and mris_make_surfaces.
>> >
>> > When I look at the brain.mgz volume, the white matter tends to have an
>> > intensity of 110, as it should, but the gray matter at times goes as
>> > high as 115.  I was thinking, I could set ghi to 115 and wlo to 110.
>> > Then, I am not sure how to actually run the corrections and what
>> > language to use to implement the control points and mri_segment
>> > adjustments.  I will save control points and then run: recon-all
>> > -autorecon2-cp -autorecon3 -subjed <subject>.  Can I somehow include
>> > the mri_segment adjustments into this command, or do I have to run
>> > that separately?
>> >
>> > I am also not sure how options for mris_make_surfaces might help.
>> >
>> > I appreciate your help with this!
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > dana
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > []
>> >
>> > At 04:40 PM 10/2/2009, Bruce Fischl wrote:
>> > > Hi Dana,
>> > >
>> > > it looks like the gray/white density estimation failed. Try setting
>> > > them with the expert opts for mri_segment and mris_make_surfaces
>> > > (Nick can point you in the right direction if you can't figure it
>> > > out). Things like max gm at white border and such.
>> > >
>> > > cheers,
>> > > Bruce
>> >
>> >
>> > p.s. it also looks like the intensity normalization went too far due
>> > to the low contrast. You'll probably need to add some control points
>> > and run it with the -gentle option
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > >  On Fri, 2 Oct 2009, Dana W. Moore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Hi everyone,
>> > > >
>> > > > I am trying to salvage some images that were done with poor
>> > > > gray/white boundary contrasts. First, FreeSurfer includes an area
>> > > > of dura in the skull strip.  I tried adjusting the watershed but
>> > > > it made no differences. FreeSurfer is subsequently unable to
>> > > > detect the gray/white boundary and labels the dura as cortex:
>> > > >
>> > > > []
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > Looking at the raw images, the gray/white boundaries are faint but
>> > > > visible. Is there anything I can adjust to try to make this work
>> > > > with FreeSurfer?
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > > Dana
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > Dana W. Moore, Ph.D.
>> > > > Neuropsychology Fellow
>> > > > Cornell Neuropsychology Service
>> > > > Weill Medical College of Cornell University
>> > > > New York Presbyterian Hospital
>> > > > Department of Neurology & Neuroscience
>> > > > 428 East 72nd Street, Suite 500
>> > > > New York, NY 10021
>> > > > Phone: 212-746-2823
>> > > > Fax: 212-746-5584
>> > > > Email: dwm2...@med.cornell.edu
>> >
>> > Dana W. Moore, Ph.D.
>> > Neuropsychology Fellow
>> > Cornell Neuropsychology Service
>> > Weill Medical College of Cornell University
>> > New York Presbyterian Hospital
>> > Department of Neurology & Neuroscience
>> > 428 East 72nd Street, Suite 500
>> > New York, NY 10021
>> > Phone: 212-746-2823
>> > Fax: 212-746-5584
>> > Email: dwm2...@med.cornell.edu
>> >
>> >
>
> Dana W. Moore, Ph.D.
> Neuropsychology Fellow
> Cornell Neuropsychology Service
> Weill Medical College of Cornell University
> New York Presbyterian Hospital
> Department of Neurology & Neuroscience
> 428 East 72nd Street, Suite 500
> New York, NY 10021
> Phone: 212-746-2823
> Fax: 212-746-5584
> Email: dwm2...@med.cornell.edu
>
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