You could extend the analysis described on that wiki page by calculating tstats 
and pvalues (in addition to mean and stdev).  Then you have a paired t-test, 
whereas mri_glmfit with qdec would be doing an unpaired t-test.  I think 
preproc has an option to calculate within subject differences for a paired 
t-test with mri_glmfit as well.  As you may know, paired t-tests are more 
sensitive than unpaired t-tests, and are generally more appropriate when you 
make within subject comparisons.  On the other hand, if you intend your 
exercise to be a test for the likelihood of false positive differences between 
groups, the unpaired t-test may be more appropriate.

> Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] qdec thickness and repeatability
> From: ni...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
> To: bell0...@umn.edu
> Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2009 15:15:10 -0500
> CC: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
> 
> The two methods are very different.  In the method described on the
> thickness repeatability page, its computing a mean and stddev of the
> thickness for your group.  This a direct and easily interpretable
> measure, but doesn't give you a statistical measure (but you could do
> that on your own with some external package).
> 
> In qdec (mri_glmfit), it would be conducting a GLM-based analysis
> looking for statistical significance, expressed as a p-value at each
> vertex, in thickness between groups.  Here, raw thickness differences
> are hidden in the analysis.  
> 
> However, you can of course do both analysis, and compare them, which I
> would suggest you do.  You would hope the areas of change are the same.
> Note that you can load external surface maps, such as a thickness-
> diff.mgh map, onto the fsaverage surface in qdec, so that you can view
> both analysis (or just load the thickness-diff.mgh map in tksurfer).
> 
> Its on the list of things to add to qdec to create two-group thickness
> difference maps, as well as just viewing the mean group thickness, to
> save some work for this sort of thing.
> 
> Nick
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2009-02-20 at 12:53 -0600, bell0...@umn.edu wrote:
> > All,
> > 
> > I am going to run an analysis of cortical thickness reproducibility; there 
> > are at least two methods that seem obvious. I could run qdec analysis with 
> > time1 and time2 as different groups or I could run the methods below. Are 
> > the commands below the same ones used in the qdec GUI? As far as I can 
> > tell, they will both give me cortical thickness differences on a vertex by 
> > vertex basis. There are probably some subtle differences in the way they 
> > are coded, but any major changes? Thanks.
> > 
> > http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/ThicknessRepeatibility
> > 
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> > 
> > 
> 
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