It certainly is my read of the Buckner 2004 paper that they used skull-
stripped brains in their registration.

>From the last paragraph of page 724:
"Registration was driven by the brain as a loose-fitting mask was
applied to exclude skull and extracranial features."

What was the original motivation for deriving your own estimate of the
scaling factor to convert the determinant to a volume estimate?

-Mike H.

On Thu, 2008-09-04 at 09:24 -0400, Bruce Fischl wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> the alignment whole head is used to determine the atlas scaling factor, 
> which itself was computed using some manually generated ICV values. Did 
> Randy use skull-stripped brains? I didn't remember that and would have 
> thought that defeated the purpose since you'll strip the sulcal CSF as well 
> from only a T1 image. I'll have to go look at that paper again (or ask 
> Randy :>)
> 
> Bruce
> 
> On Thu, 4 Sep 
> 2008, Michael Harms wrote:
> 
> >
> > Now I've become confused.
> >
> > ICV is based on the determinant of talaiarach_with_skull.lta, for which
> > the skull is not stripped. So, I've always assumed that basically
> > everything -- wm, gm, csf, cerebellum, dura, AND skull tissue -- all
> > "contribute" to the definition of the transform (using whatever cost
> > metric that the lta registration uses).
> >
> > Is this correct?  If so, a question I've had for some time is to what
> > extent the skull itself (and not the wm, gm, csf, cerebellum) drives the
> > talaiarach_with_skull.lta transform, since in principle, shouldn't an
> > intra-cranial volume estimate be determined solely by the skull?
> >
> > It is also probably worth noting that this approach for ICV estimation
> > is motivated by Buckner 2004, which actually computed the transform
> > using a skull-stripped volume.  I've always assumed that this is part of
> > the reason that the FS folks derived their own scaling factor (for
> > converting the determinant to an actual volume estimate) in a sample of
> > 22 brains, rather than using the scale factor from the Buckner paper,
> > which had a much larger sample (147 subjects).  Notably, the two
> > different scale factor differ considerably (2150 in FS vs. 1738 in the
> > Buckner paper).  Whether this is due to the use of skull-stripped vs.
> > non-skull-stripped volumes in the registrations, or rather reflects an
> > artifact of different populations (and a potentially less generalizable
> > FS scale factor due to the much smaller N) remains to be established,
> > correct?
> >
> > thanks for clarifying,
> > Mike H.
> >
> > On Thu, 2008-09-04 at 07:48 -0400, Bruce Fischl wrote:
> >> yes, that's correct.
> >>
> >> Bruce
> >> On Wed, 3 Sep 2008, Jeff Sadino wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Hello,
> >>>
> >>> I am measuring the shrinkage of the limbic system over time for several 
> >>> subjects and need to know what is included in the ICV value in aseg.stats 
> >>> to do this.  We are putting our raw scans into freesurfer without any 
> >>> manual edits until after QA at the end.  My understanding is that the 
> >>> brain gets registered to the talairach template, the skull gets stripped, 
> >>> and then everything inside the skull - wm, gm, csf, cerebellum - gets 
> >>> included in the ICV (via scaling of the determinant of 
> >>> talairach_with_skull.lta)?  Can someone confirm this work flow for us?
> >>>
> >>> Thank you very much,
> >>> Jeff
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