Giorgos Keramidas wrote:

On 2006-02-09 14:36, Martin McCormick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
        After installing FreeBSD5.4, the ISC dhcp server and ISC bind
on a hard drive, I wanted to clone that drive to a second drive so as
to generate a second server, using what I had already installed as a
template.  I used the following command:

dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/da1 bs=512

        It turns out that dd defaults to 512-byte blocks so I didn't
really need the bs=512, but I am not sure I haven't made some other
type of mistake.  The dd command has been running for about 4 hours on
a very fast system, with a 1-gig processor, 1 gig of RAM and two 31-GB
drives.  One would think it should have finished by now, but it is
still running.  Is this a valid method of copying the entire contents
of one drive to another?  Thank you.

Bah!  That's too slow for my taste.  I would usually go for a newfs,
dump, and restore option.  For instance, to create a copy of /usr on a
second disk:

   newfs -U /dev/ad1s1a
   mount /dev/ad1s1a /mnt
   dump -0 -a -L /usr | ( cd /mnt ; restore ruvf - )

Copying with dd(1) is not as fast :)

Sorry to butt in --- but I'm needing to start cloning too.  Looks
like a winner to me ... wouldn't this have the added advantage of making "same size and geometry" (cf. Erik Trulsson, 4 hours ago,
this thread) less relevant?

As long as the "new" slice had enough space, geometry shouldn't
matter to dump|restore ....  <?>

Kevin Kinsey


--
A committee is a group that keeps the minutes and loses hours.
                -- Milton Berle


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