Le 13/07/2025 à 16:39, c8ef a écrit :
Hi all,

I'm currently working on implementing the `split` procedure, which was added in Fortran 2023. Given its similar functionality to the `scan` intrinsic, I've been learning the implementation of `scan` to better understand its mechanics. During my investigation of the source code, I've come across a couple of questions that I'm hoping you could help me out:

* Function Resolution

I noticed that `scan` resolves to `gfc_get_string("__scan_%d", string- >ts.kind)`. However, based on my examination of `libgfortran` and `trans-intrinsic.cc`, it appears this ultimately forwards to the `string_scan` function. Could you please explain the significance of this resolution step? Is it critical to the current implementation, or is it perhaps a remnant of historical design?

No, it's not critical; I think the name can be used in compile-time errors for example. The name that really matters is the name of the function declaration that is passed to the middle-end (look for string_scan in trans-decl.cc). Note that there are two variants: string_scan, and string_scan_char4 (both on the front-end size and in libgfortran).

* Argument Passing

According to the Fortran specification, the `scan` intrinsic accepts arguments for `string`, `set`, `back`, and `kind`. Yet, the intrinsic implemented in `libgfortran` seems to take `charlen` and the actual pointers for both `string` and `set`. I've tried searching, but I haven't been able to pinpoint where this transformation from the specified arguments to the `libgfortran` expected arguments occurs. Any guidance on this would be greatly appreciated.

You can have a look in gfc_conv_intrinsic_function_args.

To arrive there, the call stack starts with gfc_conv_expr (the main expression translation entry point), then gfc_conv_function_expr, gfc_conv_intrinsic_function, there jump to the GFC_ISYM_SCAN switch case, then gfc_conv_intrinsic_index_scan_verify and finally gfc_conv_intrinsic_function_args.

I hope it helps.

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