Hi all,

here is my shot on fixing this PR. The issue is, that when checking if the tree
to associate to is a pointer, gfortran does not respect void* aka c_ptr
correctly. On the tree level this can be done by checking the compatibility of
the data pointed to. If not, then just add an address op.

I also check F2018 standard and could not find any mention that a c_ptr is
disallowed or needs to be treated specially in an associate.

Regtests ok on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu / F41. Ok for mainline?

Regards,
        Andre
--
Andre Vehreschild * Email: vehre ad gmx dot de
From 292a1d9e67f44124474d8e4198723baa5dea5b4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andre Vehreschild <ve...@gcc.gnu.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 17:15:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Fortran: Fix ICE on associate of pointer [PR118789]

Fix ICE when associating a pointer to void (c_ptr) by looking at the
compatibility of the type hierarchy.

	PR fortran/118789

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	* trans-stmt.cc (trans_associate_var): Compare pointed to types when
	expr to associate is already a pointer.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gfortran.dg/associate_73.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.cc                  |  7 ++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_73.f90 | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_73.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.cc
index e7da8fea3b2..f16e1e3b46e 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.cc
@@ -2287,7 +2287,12 @@ trans_associate_var (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_wrapped_block *block)
 		  tmp = se.expr;
 		}
 	    }
-	  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (se.expr)))
+	  /* For non-pointer types in se.expr, the first condition holds.
+	     For pointer or reference types in se.expr, a double TREE_TYPE ()
+	     is possible and an associate variable always is a pointer.  */
+	  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (se.expr))
+	      || TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (se.expr))
+		   != TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl)))
 	    tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (tmp, se.expr);
 	}

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_73.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_73.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5c3ca79b9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_73.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+!{ dg-do compile }
+
+! Check associate to a "void *" does not ICE.
+! Contributed by Matthias Klose  <d...@gcc.gnu.org>
+! and Steve Kargl  <kar...@comcast.net>
+
+module pr118789
+
+   implicit none
+
+   CONTAINS
+
+   subroutine fckit_c_nodelete(cptr) bind(c)
+      use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
+      type(c_ptr), value :: cptr
+      associate( unused_ => cptr )
+      end associate
+   end subroutine
+
+end module
+
--
2.48.1

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