On 6/23/2024 8:01 PM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
Fixes: member access within null pointer of type 'IAMFSubStream' (aka 'struct 
IAMFSubStream')
Fixes: 
69795/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_dem_IAMF_fuzzer-6216287009701888

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process 
https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <mich...@niedermayer.cc>
---
  libavformat/iamf.c | 6 ++++--
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavformat/iamf.c b/libavformat/iamf.c
index 5de70dc0828..364cb60e021 100644
--- a/libavformat/iamf.c
+++ b/libavformat/iamf.c
@@ -74,8 +74,10 @@ void ff_iamf_free_audio_element(IAMFAudioElement 
**paudio_element)
      if (!audio_element)
          return;
- for (int i = 0; i < audio_element->nb_substreams; i++)
-        avcodec_parameters_free(&audio_element->substreams[i].codecpar);
+    if (audio_element->nb_substreams)
+        for (int i = 0; i < audio_element->nb_substreams; i++) {
+            avcodec_parameters_free(&audio_element->substreams[i].codecpar);
+        }
      av_free(audio_element->substreams);
      av_free(audio_element->layers);
      av_iamf_audio_element_free(&audio_element->element);

Sorry, i missed this.

nb_substreams shouldn't be anything but 0 here if nb_substreams is NULL, so the following is IMO better:

diff --git a/libavformat/iamf_parse.c b/libavformat/iamf_parse.c
index 9cec12d46f..a69d4a2f3a 100644
--- a/libavformat/iamf_parse.c
+++ b/libavformat/iamf_parse.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ static int audio_element_obu(void *s, IAMFContext *c, 
AVIOContext *pb, int len)
     FFIOContext b;
     AVIOContext *pbc;
     uint8_t *buf;
-    unsigned audio_element_id, codec_config_id, num_parameters;
+    unsigned audio_element_id, nb_substreams, codec_config_id, num_parameters;
     int audio_element_type, ret;

     buf = av_malloc(len);
@@ -649,14 +649,15 @@ static int audio_element_obu(void *s, IAMFContext *c, 
AVIOContext *pb, int len)
         goto fail;
     }

-    audio_element->nb_substreams = ffio_read_leb(pbc);
+    nb_substreams = ffio_read_leb(pbc);
     audio_element->codec_config_id = codec_config_id;
     audio_element->audio_element_id = audio_element_id;
-    audio_element->substreams = av_calloc(audio_element->nb_substreams, 
sizeof(*audio_element->substreams));
+    audio_element->substreams = av_calloc(nb_substreams, 
sizeof(*audio_element->substreams));
     if (!audio_element->substreams) {
         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
         goto fail;
     }
+    audio_element->nb_substreams = nb_substreams;

     element = audio_element->element = av_iamf_audio_element_alloc();
     if (!element) {
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