On 12/13/23 15:53, Zsolt Vadász via ffmpeg-devel wrote:
---
  configure              |   1 +
  libavcodec/allcodecs.c |   1 +
  libavcodec/libjxlenc.c | 214 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
  3 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 7d2ee66000..a334a9b1e0 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -3418,6 +3418,7 @@ libilbc_decoder_deps="libilbc"
  libilbc_encoder_deps="libilbc"
  libjxl_decoder_deps="libjxl libjxl_threads"
  libjxl_encoder_deps="libjxl libjxl_threads"
+libjxl_animated_encoder_deps="libjxl libjxl_threads"
  libkvazaar_encoder_deps="libkvazaar"
  libmodplug_demuxer_deps="libmodplug"
  libmp3lame_encoder_deps="libmp3lame"
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index b0f004e15c..e6733b0d4f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_libilbc_encoder;
  extern const FFCodec ff_libilbc_decoder;
  extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_decoder;
  extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_encoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_animated_encoder;

This should be called libjxl_anim for consistency. Compare with libwebp_anim and jpegxl_anim demuxer.


  extern const FFCodec ff_libmp3lame_encoder;
  extern const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_encoder;
  extern const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_decoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c b/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
index d707f3a61b..bf44307a34 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
  #include "avcodec.h"
  #include "encode.h"
  #include "codec_internal.h"
+#include "internal.h"
#include <jxl/encode.h>
  #include <jxl/thread_parallel_runner.h>
@@ -49,11 +50,15 @@ typedef struct LibJxlEncodeContext {
      void *runner;
      JxlEncoder *encoder;
      JxlEncoderFrameSettings *options;
+    JxlPixelFormat jxl_fmt;
      int effort;
      float distance;
      int modular;
      uint8_t *buffer;
      size_t buffer_size;
+    /* Only used by libjxl_animated */
+    int animated;

It's not actually true that ctx->animated is only used by libjxl_anim because it's checked by the standard encoder as well.

+    AVFrame *last;

I don't see the purpose of keeping this here.

  } LibJxlEncodeContext;
/**
@@ -183,6 +188,8 @@ static av_cold int libjxl_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
          return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
      }
+ ctx->animated = 0;
+
      return 0;
  }
@@ -237,28 +244,19 @@ static int libjxl_populate_primaries(void *avctx, JxlColorEncoding *jxl_color, e
      return 0;
  }
-/**
- * Encode an entire frame. Currently animation, is not supported by
- * this encoder, so this will always reinitialize a new still image
- * and encode a one-frame image (for image2 and image2pipe).
- */
-static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const 
AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+static int libjxl_encode_init_image(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame 
*frame)
  {
      LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
      AVFrameSideData *sd;
      const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(frame->format);
      JxlBasicInfo info;
      JxlColorEncoding jxl_color;
-    JxlPixelFormat jxl_fmt;
+    JxlPixelFormat *jxl_fmt = &ctx->jxl_fmt;
      int bits_per_sample;
  #if JPEGXL_NUMERIC_VERSION >= JPEGXL_COMPUTE_NUMERIC_VERSION(0, 8, 0)
      JxlBitDepth jxl_bit_depth;
  #endif
-    JxlEncoderStatus jret;
      int ret;
-    size_t available = ctx->buffer_size;
-    size_t bytes_written = 0;
-    uint8_t *next_out = ctx->buffer;
ret = libjxl_init_jxl_encoder(avctx);
      if (ret) {
@@ -268,23 +266,30 @@ static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVPacket *pkt, const AVFra
/* populate the basic info settings */
      JxlEncoderInitBasicInfo(&info);
-    jxl_fmt.num_channels = pix_desc->nb_components;
+    jxl_fmt->num_channels = pix_desc->nb_components;
      info.xsize = frame->width;
      info.ysize = frame->height;
-    info.num_extra_channels = (jxl_fmt.num_channels + 1) % 2;
-    info.num_color_channels = jxl_fmt.num_channels - info.num_extra_channels;
-    bits_per_sample = av_get_bits_per_pixel(pix_desc) / jxl_fmt.num_channels;
+    info.num_extra_channels = (jxl_fmt->num_channels + 1) % 2;
+    info.num_color_channels = jxl_fmt->num_channels - info.num_extra_channels;
+    bits_per_sample = av_get_bits_per_pixel(pix_desc) / jxl_fmt->num_channels;
      info.bits_per_sample = avctx->bits_per_raw_sample > 0 && !(pix_desc->flags 
& AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_FLOAT)
                             ? avctx->bits_per_raw_sample : bits_per_sample;
      info.alpha_bits = (info.num_extra_channels > 0) * info.bits_per_sample;
      if (pix_desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_FLOAT) {
          info.exponent_bits_per_sample = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? 8 : 5;
          info.alpha_exponent_bits = info.alpha_bits ? 
info.exponent_bits_per_sample : 0;
-        jxl_fmt.data_type = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? JXL_TYPE_FLOAT : 
JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16;
+        jxl_fmt->data_type = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? JXL_TYPE_FLOAT : 
JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16;
      } else {
          info.exponent_bits_per_sample = 0;
          info.alpha_exponent_bits = 0;
-        jxl_fmt.data_type = info.bits_per_sample <= 8 ? JXL_TYPE_UINT8 : 
JXL_TYPE_UINT16;
+        jxl_fmt->data_type = info.bits_per_sample <= 8 ? JXL_TYPE_UINT8 : 
JXL_TYPE_UINT16;
+    }
+    if(ctx->animated) {
+        info.have_animation = 1;
+        info.animation.have_timecodes = 0;
+        info.animation.num_loops = 0;
+        info.animation.tps_numerator = frame->time_base.den;
+        info.animation.tps_denominator = frame->time_base.num;
      }
#if JPEGXL_NUMERIC_VERSION >= JPEGXL_COMPUTE_NUMERIC_VERSION(0, 8, 0)
@@ -382,19 +387,19 @@ static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVPacket *pkt, const AVFra
              av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not increase codestream 
level\n");
      }
- jxl_fmt.endianness = JXL_NATIVE_ENDIAN;
-    jxl_fmt.align = frame->linesize[0];
+    jxl_fmt->endianness = JXL_NATIVE_ENDIAN;
+    jxl_fmt->align = frame->linesize[0];
- if (JxlEncoderAddImageFrame(ctx->options, &jxl_fmt, frame->data[0], jxl_fmt.align * info.ysize) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
-        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add Image Frame\n");
-        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
-    }
- /*
-     * Run this after the last frame in the image has been passed.
-     * TODO support animation
-     */
-    JxlEncoderCloseInput(ctx->encoder);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int libjxl_encode_process_output(AVCodecContext *avctx, size_t 
*bytes_written)
+{
+    LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    JxlEncoderStatus jret;
+    size_t available = ctx->buffer_size;
+    uint8_t *next_out = ctx->buffer;
while (1) {
          jret = JxlEncoderProcessOutput(ctx->encoder, &next_out, &available);
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVPacket *pkt, const AVFra
              av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unspecified libjxl error 
occurred\n");
              return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
          }
-        bytes_written = ctx->buffer_size - available;
+        *bytes_written = ctx->buffer_size - available;
          /* all data passed has been encoded */
          if (jret == JXL_ENC_SUCCESS)
              break;
@@ -419,14 +424,48 @@ static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVPacket *pkt, const AVFra
                  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
              ctx->buffer = temp;
              ctx->buffer_size = new_size;
-            next_out = ctx->buffer + bytes_written;
-            available = new_size - bytes_written;
+            next_out = ctx->buffer + *bytes_written;
+            available = new_size - *bytes_written;
              continue;
          }
          av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad libjxl event: %d\n", jret);
          return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
      }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode an entire frame. Currently animation, is not supported by
+ * this encoder, so this will always reinitialize a new still image
+ * and encode a one-frame image (for image2 and image2pipe).
+ */

Watch your copy/paste.

+static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const 
AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+{
+    LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    JxlPixelFormat *jxl_fmt = &ctx->jxl_fmt;
+    int ret;
+    size_t bytes_written = 0;
+
+    if((ret = libjxl_encode_init_image(avctx, frame)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (JxlEncoderAddImageFrame(ctx->options,
+                                jxl_fmt,
+                                frame->data[0],
+                                jxl_fmt->align * frame->height) != 
JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add Image Frame\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Run this after the last frame in the image has been passed.
+     */
+    JxlEncoderCloseInput(ctx->encoder);
+
+    if((ret = libjxl_encode_process_output(avctx, &bytes_written)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
      ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, pkt, bytes_written, 0);
      if (ret < 0)
          return ret;
@@ -437,6 +476,70 @@ static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVPacket *pkt, const AVFra
      return 0;
  }
+static int libjxl_animated_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
+{
+    LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if(avctx->frame_num == 0)
+        if((ret = libjxl_encode_init_image(avctx, frame)) < 0)
+            return ret;

Don't rely on avctx->frame_num to be set. You should track the sent-initial-frame status separately.


+
+    if(!ctx->last && !avctx->internal->draining) { > +        ctx->last = 
av_frame_clone(frame);
+        *got_packet = 0;
+        return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
It looks like you're trying to emit one packet per image, rather than one packet per encoded frame. This is fine, but you should not be calling av_frame_clone, and there's no reason to use avctx->internal->draining here. If you are doing this, you also have no reason to cache ctx->last at all.


+    } else if(!ctx->last && avctx->internal->draining && !frame) {
+        *got_packet = 0;
+    } else {
+        JxlPixelFormat *jxl_fmt = &ctx->jxl_fmt;
+        JxlFrameHeader frame_header;
+        size_t bytes_written = 0;
+
+        JxlEncoderInitFrameHeader(&frame_header);
+        frame_header.duration = ctx->last->duration;

AVFrame->duration may be zero if unknown. You need to track PTS instead.

+        pkt->duration = ctx->last->duration;
+        pkt->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        pkt->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

Do not do this. Set the PTS and DTS correctly.


+
+        if(JxlEncoderSetFrameHeader(ctx->options, &frame_header) != 
JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set frame header\n");
+            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+        if (JxlEncoderAddImageFrame(ctx->options,
+                                    jxl_fmt,
+                                    ctx->last->data[0],
+                                    jxl_fmt->align * ctx->last->height) != 
JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add Image Frame\n");
+            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Run this after the last frame in the image has been passed.
+         */
+        if(avctx->internal->draining)
+            JxlEncoderCloseInput(ctx->encoder);


avctx->internal->draining is not a reliable check. When nothing is left to encode, the encoder will receive NULL as the AVFrame argument.

+
+        if((ret = libjxl_encode_process_output(avctx, &bytes_written)) < 0)
+            return ret;
+
+        ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, pkt, bytes_written, 0);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+
+        memcpy(pkt->data, ctx->buffer, bytes_written);
+        *got_packet = 1;
+
+        if(!avctx->internal->draining) {
+            av_frame_replace(ctx->last, frame);
+        } else {
+            av_frame_free(&ctx->last);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
  static av_cold int libjxl_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  {
      LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
@@ -458,6 +561,17 @@ static av_cold int libjxl_encode_close(AVCodecContext 
*avctx)
      return 0;
  }
+static av_cold int libjxl_animated_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    int ret;
+    LibJxlEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    if((ret = libjxl_encode_init(avctx)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+    ctx->animated = 1;
+    ret = libjxl_init_jxl_encoder(avctx);
+    return ret;
+}
+
  #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibJxlEncodeContext, x)
  #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
@@ -476,6 +590,15 @@ static const AVClass libjxl_encode_class = {
      .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  };
+static const enum AVPixelFormat libjxl_pix_fmts[] = {
+    AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
+    AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64,
+    AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_YA8,
+    AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16, AV_PIX_FMT_YA16,
+    AV_PIX_FMT_GRAYF32,
+    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
+};
+
  const FFCodec ff_libjxl_encoder = {
      .p.name           = "libjxl",
      CODEC_LONG_NAME("libjxl JPEG XL"),
@@ -490,14 +613,27 @@ const FFCodec ff_libjxl_encoder = {
      .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                          FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP 
|
                          FF_CODEC_CAP_ICC_PROFILES,
-    .p.pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
-        AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
-        AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64,
-        AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_YA8,
-        AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16, AV_PIX_FMT_YA16,
-        AV_PIX_FMT_GRAYF32,
-        AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
-    },
+    .p.pix_fmts       = libjxl_pix_fmts,
+    .p.priv_class     = &libjxl_encode_class,
+    .p.wrapper_name   = "libjxl",
+};
+
+const FFCodec ff_libjxl_animated_encoder = {
+    .p.name           = "libjxl_animated",
+    CODEC_LONG_NAME("libjxl Animated JPEG XL"),
+    .p.type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    .p.id             = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEGXL,
+    .priv_data_size   = sizeof(LibJxlEncodeContext),
+    .init             = libjxl_animated_encode_init,
+    FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(libjxl_animated_encode_frame),
+    .close            = libjxl_encode_close,
+    .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
+                        AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE |
+                        AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
+    .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
+                        FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP |
+                        FF_CODEC_CAP_ICC_PROFILES | FF_CODEC_CAP_EOF_FLUSH,

Why FF_CODEC_CAP_EOF_FLUSH?


+    .p.pix_fmts       = libjxl_pix_fmts,
      .p.priv_class     = &libjxl_encode_class,
      .p.wrapper_name   = "libjxl",
  };
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