Thanks a lot! I need some time to let all this sink in. After all, last
year I didn't even know what GPG/PGP, GNOME, Linux, terminal or GNU are!
I'm only trying to get my Evolution to work perfectly. I've never heard
of that gpg command before or how it works. 

Thanks again!
SRW

fr. den 05. 02. 2016 klokka 12.39 (+0000) skreiv Pete Biggs:
> > > OK.  The text of the message is not encrypted with a users key; the
> > > text of the message is encrypted using a symmetric key - the key for
> > > *that* method (the session key) is encrypted using public keys, and,
> > > the important bit, there can be multiple public key encryptions in one
> > > message. So for a command line example you can encrypt a file using 
> > > 
> > >    gpg -r ID1 -r ID2 -r ID3 -e 
> > > 
> > > Where one of those IDs is your own - hence you will be able to decrypt
> > > the file because you will be able to decrypt the session key.
> > > 
> > > P.
> > 
> > Ah, I think I'm beginning to understand. So this is another form of
> > encryption, still using the receiver's public key, and s/he still has to
> > use his or her private key to decrypt the message? 
> 
> No, it's the same form of encryption that has always been used by
> PGP/GPG, that's how it has always worked. Encrypting a large file with
> a large key is hard work, so the file is encrypted with a small, throw
> away, symmetric key - usually a 256-bit key these days.  That session
> key is then encrypted using the intended recipient's public key and
> placed at the beginning of the file. Have you never wondered why a tiny
> file produces such a large encrypted file - if it were purely encrypted
> with the recipient's public key, then a single character file would be
> encrypted to a single character. Instead a single character file goes
> to a 330-ish character encryption (depending on the size of the keys) -
> it's all the overhead of session key encryption. Add another user to
> the encryption and the file will expand again.
> 
> To see what's going on run gpg with the '-vvvv' option.  That will also
> tell you if the files you are sending out are encrypted to the people
> you intended.
> 
> P.
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