On Sat, Feb 1, 2025 at 9:24 PM Alan Grayson <agrayson2...@gmail.com> wrote:


*> It could be a 4D surface which is approximately spherical, and spatially
finite without a boundary (approximately spherical because the Cosmological
Red Shift is not exactly uniform in all directions). AG*



*Our 3D space could be embedded in 4D space but that complication is not
necessary to explain observations, it is not necessary to jump out of 3D
space to tell that it is curved. Also, if 3D space is embedded on the
surface of a 4D sphere then the size of that finite sphere needs to be
specified, that makes the starting conditions even more complicated. *


*> How could Nothingness, which presumably has no properties, be unstable?
> AG*


*First of all it's important how you define "nothingness". If your question
is "**how did some THING that totally lacks the capacity to become
something  rather than nothing?**"  then no theory can answer the question,
and that includes the God theory,  because the *very *question contains a
self-contradiction. However if you give a more reasonable definition to
"nothingness", such as infinite unbounded homogeneity, then we might be
able to find an answer*,* and the physicist Lawrence Krauss wrote an entire
book trying to do just that,  it's called "**A Universe from Nothing: Why
There Is Something Rather than Nothing**" and I highly recommend it. In it
he shows that if something is as empty as it possible to be there could
still be very rare occasions where bubbles of space-time are produced from
nothing. Krauss also gave a talk about this to the Richard Dawkins
foundation, the most relevant part comes about 30 minutes in:*


*'A Universe From Nothing' by Lawrence Krauss
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ImvlS8PLIo>*

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
nfu







>
> O
>
> On Saturday, February 1, 2025 at 5:57:43 AM UTC-7 John Clark wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 31, 2025 at 11:12 PM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> *> If the universe is spatially infinite, it must have begun as spatially
> infinite*
>
>
> *Yes.*
>
> *> But I have a problem with such an initial condition since it seems to
> contradict the BB by adding an additional singularity (to infinite density
> at T=0). *
>
>
> *Infinity + infinity = an Infiniti of equal cardinality to the previous
> two. And an initial condition in which you don't have to specify a
> boundary, which would be the case if we're dealing with infinite space, is
> simpler than an initial condition in which you do have to specify a
> boundary, which would be the case if we're dealing with finite space.
> That's why it's far easier to calculate the gravitational field around a
> dense rod that is infinitely long than a rod that is only finitely long,
> and the same thing is true of calculating the electrical field around a
> charged rod, or a magnetic field around a current carrying wire. In all
> these cases infinite things are much easier to deal with than finite
> things. *
>
> *As to the question why there is something rather than nothing, it's
> beginning to look like the answer MIGHT be because the most fundamental
> laws of physics dictate that nothingness, that is to say infinite unbounded
> homogeneity, is unstable.*
>
>

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