On Thursday, June 13, 2019 at 5:46:12 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 11 Jun 2019, at 09:25, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, June 11, 2019 at 1:06:37 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 9 Jun 2019, at 14:38, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 5, 2019 at 11:03 AM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > *with Mechanism* [...]
>>
>>
>> Bruno, you use that word a lot, and I mean a LOT, but I'm still not sure 
>> what you mean. I don't want you to give me your definition I want you to 
>> give me examples of what you think it is and what you think it is not. 
>> Let's start with these, no need for long explanations, a simple yes or no 
>> will do and will give me an idea of what you're talking about:
>>
>> Is a cuckoo clock a mechanism? 
>>
>>
>> I have never use the expression “a mechanism”. A cuckoo clock is an 
>> informal not well defined notion, because it is unclear what you mean by 
>> this (the physical object, or the simple counting algorithm that it 
>> implements).
>>
>> I would need to define “a mechanism”, I would define it by anything 
>> Turing emulable, with this defined in the purely mathematical way like 
>> Church, Post, Turing, ...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Is a roulette wheel a mechanism? Is a Tritium atom with a half life of 
>> 12.32 years a mechanism? Is the multiplication table a mechanism? 
>>
>>
>>
>> If you define them in such a way that they are Turing emulable, then they 
>> are “mechanism”, but I use the term “programs” or “digital machine” 
>> instead. 
>>
>> By “Mechanism” I have always mean “the mechanist hypothesis” which is the 
>> conjunction of “Yes doctor” (= my consciousness is invariant for some 
>> digital functional substitution) + the Church-Turing thesis.
>>
>> Mechanism, i.e. the mechanist hypothesis, should be sees as an hypothesis 
>> in psychology or theology: the belief in a special sort of possible 
>> technological reincarnation, or re-implementation. Then a reasoning shows 
>> that the physical appearances must be retrieved from some digital-machine, 
>> or sigma_1 arithmetical modes of machines self-reference, and that has been 
>> confirmed up to now.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>  
>
> It is sort of true in a way all of science is *Turing-emulable*: 
> Everything we do science, every theory - from physics to biology - is 
> simulated (implemented as programs) on conventional computers. There's 
> numerical relativity, numerical cosmology, quantum Monte Carlo, 
> computational chemistry and biology, on and on.
>
> Now new computers made of qubits (of exotic materials) or goo (of synbio) 
> are being made, so whether these allow *non-Turing-emulable* "programs" 
> to  be realized is the question.
>
>
> As David Deutsch shows in his seminal paper on quantum computing, a 
> quantum computer does not violate Church’s thesis. Babbage machine can 
> emulate all quantum digital algorithm, and the quantum computable functions 
> is the same as the Turing or combinator, or sigma_1 arithmetical computable 
> function.
>
> What mechanism explains, and quantum computing confirms, is that universal 
> machine can exploit the infinitely many computations which exists below our 
> substitution level to accelerate some type of computations, in the relative 
> indexical (first person plural) way. 
>
> With mechanism, most of “reality” is NOT computable, like most of the 
> arithmetical reality is NOT computable. The universal machine itself is 
> only partially computable, and no one can build a mechanical procedure to 
> associate the machine’s behaviour to its code. If “I” am a machine, 
> basically everything which I am not is not a machine.
>
> Bruno 
>
>
>
>
Every *current scientific theory* is TE "Turing-emulable" (via the 
languages they are currently expressed in), and that includes, of course,  
QM (in its current formulations).

By "qubits" of "exotic" materials above, I was thinking of material 
computing:

Material computing  exploits unconventional physical substrates and/or 
unconventional computational models to perform physical computation in a 
non-silicon and/or *non-Turing paradigm*.
- 
https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/nature/SpInspired/workshops/TEMC-2019-Tokyo/programme.pdf

And there's *synbio computing* as well.

In unconventional/natural computing <http://www.ucnc2019.uec.ac.jp/> there’s 
a notion of *intrinsic computing* (IC). This notion deviates from the 
conventional view of computing as having a materially substrate-independent 
semantics. A *panpsychic semantics* (true experiential entities) is a match 
for IC.
- https://codicalist.wordpress.com/2018/10/14/experience-processing/


Science is just a genre of fiction that we find useful in particular 
contexts. Who knows what it will be in 100 years.

@philipthrift

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