> On 22 May 2019, at 10:09, 'Cosmin Visan' via Everything List 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Oh, now you say ? So what's the difference ?

Arithmetic meant here the model of the arithmetical theories. The model is, to 
be informal, everything true about the natural numbers and their definable and 
non definable relations, be them computable or not.

The theories are tools to explore that reality, but after Gödel 1931, we know 
that any effective theory (effective = those theories where the proof are 
checkable in finite time) can only scratch the model.

Arithmetic is “essentially undecidable”. You can build a theory and add as many 
axioms as you want, you still only scratch the surface of the truth. Not just 
because it is infinite (first order real analysis is much more infinite than 
the natural numbers) but is decidable!, but because it is irreducibly complex.

Bruno 



> 
> On Tuesday, 21 May 2019 17:30:53 UTC+3, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> Arithmetic (not to be confused with human theories about arithmetic) 
> 
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