On 4 February 2014 13:32, Jesse Mazer <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 6:29 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> SR directly demonstrates block time via the relativity of simultaneity.
>> This can be tested experimentally.
>>
>
> The relativity of simultaneity is a claim about physics, not metaphysics.
> Specifically, it's a claim that the laws of physics work exactly the same
> in all inertial frames, which have different definitions of simultaneity.
> If someone agrees that no frame's definition of simultaneity is "preferred"
> in any physical sense, but that one is "metaphysically preferred" in a way
> that is wholly invisible to all possible experiments, this would not
> contradict SR or the relativity of simultaneity as a physical principle.
>

OK, maybe what I should have said is that no one has come up with an
explanation for the ROS that doesn't include the concept of space-time
being a 4D manifold.
I'm not sure if that leaves us with a physical or metaphysical problem (or
maybe no problem at all!)

>
>>> That said, if you subscribe to any form of Occam's razor or even a
>>> criteria of "elegance" when it comes to choosing between different
>>> metaphysical hypotheses, it seems a lot simpler to assume that there is no
>>> metaphysically preferred definition of simultaneity, just as I think many
>>> would agree the MWI is the simplest way of interpreting the physical theory
>>> of QM. Adding extra "purely metaphysical" entities to a theory, which don't
>>> correspond to anything that appears in the mathematical formalism of the
>>> theory itself (which would apply to things like a "true present" or to
>>> hidden variables in QM), seems a bit like postulating that there are
>>> invisible intangible elves sitting on each person's head which have no
>>> causal effects on anything we can measure; sure it's logically possible,
>>> but it seems like a very inelegant and arbitrary way for reality to work.
>>>
>>> The MWI is deterministic, however, and hence has hidden variables.
>>
>
> No. The Schroedinger equation which calculates wavefunction evolution in
> QM is already fully deterministic, the MWI just dispenses with the extra
> postulate of "wavefunction collapse" on measurement, which is the only
> random element in QM. Determinism only implies hidden variables if you
> assume each experiment has a *unique* outcome, and that this outcome is
> generated in a deterministic way by the initial conditions. If you assume
> that the physical state at the end of an experiment is a quantum state
> that's a superposition of many possible classical results, then this can be
> calculated from a prior quantum state using just the standard Schroedinger
> equation.
>
> Well, yes, of course. The MWI is defined as QM with no collapse, and the
SWE is deterministic, therefore we have realism....don't we? OK, I may have
used the wrong terminology here. Maybe "hidden variables" means something
different from what I thought. I assumed the MWI, being completely
deterministic (a "block multiverse") had a definite state at all times, and
that therefore there is stuff that we can't measure but is there, even so -
which I thought meant hidden variables. But I may have messed up.

(That said, time symmetry could also be termed hidden variables, I think?)

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