Liz,

It was Pierz that said that's not what HE meant, not me.

It would be nice if you would actually READ and comprehend what you are 
replying to for a change. You are obviously replying to your own prejudices 
here rather than to the actual post which you didn't even read correctly!

Edgar




On Thursday, January 23, 2014 2:57:55 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:
>
> One always finds out what Edgar doesn't mean...
>
>
> On 23 January 2014 20:09, Pierz <[email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, January 22, 2014 6:42:30 PM UTC+11, [email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, January 21, 2014 6:11:23 PM UTC, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Gibbsa,
>>>>
>>>> No, you misunderstand what I'm saying.
>>>>
>>>> Of course "the hubble rate can keep on going, passing the speed of 
>>>> light barrier, and forever onward and upward. Because, and precisely 
>>>> because, it's not generated by a physical translation in space." 
>>>>
>>>> I agree with that and that's exactly what I'm saying. It's Pierz that 
>>>> is disagreeing with you. Pierz thinks space is expanding without taking 
>>>> any 
>>>> physical objects along with that expansion. 
>>>>
>>>
>> No that isn't what I meant. If you read the balloon analogy carefully 
>> you'll see I was saying something else. Imagine several soft disks sitting 
>> lightly on top of the balloon as it expands. The disks will not grow due to 
>> the internal forces that prevent the slight friction from the expanding 
>> balloon surface from causing them to expand. However, they will move apart 
>> from one another as the balloon expands. That was my understanding. I once 
>> heard a cosmologist say that you can't feel the force of repulsion due to 
>> cosmological expansion between your fingers because at that distance it is 
>> imperceptibly small. But if your fingers were at either end of the universe 
>> you'd feel an immense pressure pushing them apart. So my understanding was 
>> that cosmological expansion exists right here in this room, but is more 
>> than compensated for by the other forces tending to hold objects together, 
>> including gravity. Where I think I erred was in separating gravity and 
>> expansion in my mind - there is only one underlying time-space continuum 
>> which is being operated on by the two forces. Within galaxies gravity holds 
>> sway and space does not expand. Far enough away from galaxies, gravity 
>> gives way to expansion. I don't see the inevitability of warping because 
>> the counteracting effects of gravity will attenuate slowly as you move away 
>> from a galactic centre. It's not like there's a row of pins around the 
>> galactic edges which hold space in place.
>>  
>>
>>> If that were true nothing there would be no red shift and there would be 
>>>> no particle horizon beyond which the expansion of space carries galaxies 
>>>> so 
>>>> they can no longer be observed.
>>>>
>>>> Things move both IN space and WITH the expansion of space. Things 
>>>> moving with the expansion of space red shifts them, things moving RELATIVE 
>>>> TO the expansion of space gives variations of red and blue shifts for 
>>>> objects at the same distances in expanding space.
>>>>
>>>> The expansion of space occurs only in intergalactic space, but the 
>>>> space within galaxies, solar systems, etc. is gravitationally bound and is 
>>>> not expanding. Refer to Misner, Thorne and Wheeler's 'Gravitation' if you 
>>>> don't believe me....
>>>>
>>>> Our solar system is not expanding due to the Hubble expansion because 
>>>> it is gravitationally bound... If it was you'd have a violation of the 
>>>> laws 
>>>> of orbital motion.
>>>>
>>>> Therefore there must be a space warping at the boundaries of galaxies 
>>>> which must produce a significant gravitational effect over time which 
>>>> could 
>>>> explain the dark matter effect....
>>>>
>>>> Edgar
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, January 21, 2014 12:11:25 PM UTC-5, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, January 21, 2014 4:22:34 PM UTC, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> PIerz,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> No, you are wrong here. Space doesn't expand around objects without 
>>>>>> the objects moving along with it. The positions of objects are positions 
>>>>>> IN 
>>>>>> space. Thus there is not a smooth expansion but the warping around 
>>>>>> galaxies 
>>>>>> I've pointed out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you were correct the Hubble expansion of space wouldn't carry far 
>>>>>> galaxies along with it and redshift them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You are simply wrong here. Please remember that the next time you 
>>>>>> accuse me of being wrong about something!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Edgar
>>>>>>
>>>>>  
>>>>> Edgar, the opposite is true. The hubble effect is constant if the 
>>>>> comparison is between any two pairs of adjacent galaxies, one pair 
>>>>> compared 
>>>>> to the other, obviously controlling for distance between them. It's 
>>>>> constant in that sense whether or not the overall effect is accelerating 
>>>>> as 
>>>>> it is at the moment. 
>>>>>  
>>>>> If the galaxies are independently moving in space, the distance to 
>>>>> adjacent galaxies is changing, and has to be controlled for, to keep that 
>>>>> constant effect. 
>>>>>  
>>>>> If you skip a galaxy and want the rate of expansion between a galaxy 
>>>>> and the second galaxy along, then you have to add the two adjacent rates 
>>>>> together, controlling for changes in distance caused by independent 
>>>>> movement of galaxies in space. If you want the next galaxy after that, 
>>>>> it's 
>>>>> adding 3 adjacent values. 
>>>>>  
>>>>> This is why the hubble rate can keep on going, passing the speed of 
>>>>> light barrier, and forever onward and upward. Because, and precisely 
>>>>> because, it's not generated by a physical translation in space. 
>>>>>
>>>>  
>>> As mentionesd in the last post, large gradients are already in place 
>>> around galaxies, this this probably the boundary that forbids your 
>>> idea from breaking as a causality in the first place.
>>>  
>>> Other than that the distinctions you make for redshift so on, definitely 
>>> puts us both on the page as regarding to that, and correctly redirectly my 
>>> ire to the other guy :O)
>>>  
>>>  
>>>
>>>>  
>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, January 20, 2014 10:12:54 PM UTC-5, Pierz wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't know why the warping effect is "obvious". All space is 
>>>>>>> expanding, including that inside galaxies but the gravity effect keeps 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> expansion from causing the galaxy to spread out. Imagine a soft disk 
>>>>>>> sitting on top of a balloon that is being blown up. The balloon surface 
>>>>>>> (space) both under and around the disk is expanding, but the object 
>>>>>>> keeps 
>>>>>>> its size because of its internal forces. It's not as if there's some 
>>>>>>> boundary at the edge of galaxies at which expansion starts.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tuesday, January 21, 2014 3:01:03 AM UTC+11, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> All,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here's one more theory from the many in my book on Reality:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> As Misner, Thorne and Wheeler note briefly in their book on 
>>>>>>>> Gravitation, INTERgalactic space is continually expanding with the 
>>>>>>>> Hubble 
>>>>>>>> expansion, however INTRAgalactic space is NOT expanding because it is 
>>>>>>>> gravitationally bound.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Now the obvious effect of this (as I'm the first to have pointed 
>>>>>>>> out so far as I know) is that space will necessarily be warped at the 
>>>>>>>> boundaries of galaxies, and as is well know from GR any curvature of 
>>>>>>>> space 
>>>>>>>> produces gravitational effects, and of course dark matter halos around 
>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>> EDGES of galaxies were invented to explain the otherwise unexplained 
>>>>>>>> extra 
>>>>>>>> gravitational effects on the rotation of galaxies. 
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thus, this simple effect of space warps around the boundaries of 
>>>>>>>> galaxies caused by the Hubble expansion may be the explanation for the 
>>>>>>>> dark 
>>>>>>>> matter effect.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It may or may not be the cause of the entire effect, but it 
>>>>>>>> certainly must be having SOME effect, and over the lifetime of the 
>>>>>>>> universe 
>>>>>>>> one would expect that warping effect to be quite large. 
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> And there is nothing to prevent these warps, once they are created, 
>>>>>>>> to have a life and movement of their own, as we now know that dark 
>>>>>>>> matter 
>>>>>>>> is not just concentrated around galactic halos but may indicate where 
>>>>>>>> they 
>>>>>>>> used to be....
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'd be interested to see if anyone else sees how this effect might 
>>>>>>>> explain dark matter...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Edgar
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  -- 
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