On 9/10/2025 1:30 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Wednesday, September 10, 2025 at 1:55:07 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:



    On 9/9/2025 11:52 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 10, 2025 at 12:08:39 AM UTC-6 Brent
    Meeker wrote:



        On 9/9/2025 10:36 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:

        On Tuesday, September 9, 2025 at 11:25:37 PM UTC-6 Brent
        Meeker wrote:


            ...

        *
        *
        *If both twins are accelerating, then you've redefined the TP. *

        No.  But Blue does not accelerate while Red travels out and back.


    *But earlier you claimed both Red and Blue have the same
    acceleration, and that's what your diagram shows. AG*
    But not *"while Red travels out and back"*.  Which IS what my
    diagram shows.  You can imagine Blue as decelerating, landing on
    Earth, and then accelerating to join up again as Red comes back
    by.  Next time read the whole sentence, not just up until a
    question occurs to you.*
    *

*
*
* Thank you for replying, but please cease adding crap to it. I read it, and looked at your plot. It sure seemed as if both are accelerating. AG *

        *If you have two paths in spacetime, starting at the same
        point and ending at the same point, or at a  different
        point, how can you tell which is longer? AG *
        These are paths in /spacetime/.  They start and end at the
        same /event/, a point in 4-space.

    *If the paradox is resolved, then the clocks should read
    different values when finally compared. So the end point events
    are NOT the same. AG*
    The clock readings don't define events any more that odometer
    readings define distances.


*That's what I thought. But when traveling twin returns, it's to a different event because the time label on the coordinate differs from the  event. So the return event is not the same as starting event when the twins are juxtaposed. AG *
You don't understand what an event is.  It's a point in spacetime.  It's independent of what coordinate labeling exists, just as a point on Earth is independent of what map you use.  It's a physical thing.  Have you never read a book on relativity?


        The obvious way to tell which is longer in proper time is to
        carry an ideal clock along the two paths and compare the
        measured intervals.  You could also measure the space
        distance X along the paths and and compute proper time
        S=\sqrt{T^2 - X^2}  where T is the coordinate time difference
        (in the same reference frame you measured distance).

        Brent

            *You seem to defying basic physics if this is your
            claim. I don't deny that the original problem can be
            restated in a way which avoids acceleration, and IMO
            this is what you've done. *
            But I've done more than that.  I've done it while
            maintaining exactly the same paradox.


    *So you admit you're defying the laws of physics? AG *
    Why?  Because something "seemed to defy basic physics" /to you/? 
    Can you explain how basic physics is defied?


*I now see you as a magician. In your special model of the problem, your traveling twin somehow turns around without acceleration. Or maybe you mean one of the triplets. In physics as I understand it, change in direction is acceleration and that's how the traveling twin returns. AG *
The point of the slingshot turnaround is that is shows the effect on the clock has nothing to do with acceleration.  The whole trip is in free-fall. An accelerometer would read zero the whole time.

Brent

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