Awesome, and the less dense inner knowledge of thought to come together
with some material sciences always fascinating

Ilsa Bartlett
Institute for Rewiring the System
http://ilsabartlett.wordpress.com
http://www.google.com/profiles/ilsa.bartlett
www.hotlux.com/angel <http://www.hotlux.com/angel.htm>

"Don't ever get so big or important that you can not hear and listen to
every other person."
-John Coltrane

On Tue, Aug 26, 2025, 5:14 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wed, Aug 27, 2025 at 9:11 AM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Aug 26, 2025 at 10:30 PM Quentin Anciaux <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Bruce,
>>>
>>> You keep assuming one observer per sequence and uniform sampling, but
>>> that assumption is yours, not Everett’s. In Everett’s framework, the
>>> relative weights aren’t arbitrary — they’re determined by the amplitudes in
>>> the wavefunction. By rejecting that, you’re refuting a simplified model of
>>> your own making, not MWI itself. If your argument truly applied to
>>> Everett’s theory, you should be able to show how it addresses the role of
>>> measure instead of ignoring it.
>>>
>>
>> I think you need to actually work through the calculation/construction.
>> One observer per sequence is implied by Everett's theory. If you have an
>> initial state such as
>>   a|0> + b|1>
>> and every possible result is realized in every trial: the first trial
>> gives you two branches, with results |0> and |1> respectively. The observer
>> splits so that there is a single observer on each branch. Then, the next
>> trial for the observer who saw |0> again causes a split, so we get two
>> further branches, 00 and 01, with a single observer on each branch.
>> Continuing this, we get branches 0000.., 0100..., 011,00... and so on, so
>> there are 2^N sequences (branches) after N repetitions. On each repetition,
>> the branch, and the associated observer again splits, so you get two new
>> branches, with a single observer on each. Consequently, a straightforward
>> Everettian construction proves that there is only one observer on each
>> branch, and there is no branch without a single observer.
>>
>> If you disagree with this result, then it is up to you to give the
>> calculation that produces multiple observers on some branches.
>>
>> Of course, each sequence in this process has an amplitude, coming from
>> the amplitudes in the initial state. For example, the sequence with u zeros
>> has an amplitude
>>    a^u*b^{N-u}. But these are just amplitudes carried through. They do
>> not represent weights or probabilities until you impose Born's rule, and we
>> are not doing that in this calculation. The question of measure is answered
>> by the above construction: each sequence has the same measure.
>>
>> It is important to realize that the same 2^N sequences are obtained
>> whatever the initial amplitude a, and b might be. Thus the set of sequences
>> does not come from the binomial theorem with a probability of success given
>> by |a|^2, because you get the same sequence for all values of a and b,
>> which is not the binomial theorem result. Equal measure over the sequences
>> is a result of the construction, not of some mathematical theorem related
>> to the binomial distribution.
>>
>> Bruce
>>
>
> I can expand a little on the argument for equal weight for each sequence.
> From the above, the sequence with u zeros has an amplitude a^ub^{N-u}. If
> we take the case with equal probabilities, a = b = 1/sqrt(2), this
> amplitude becomes 1/2^N. That is, in this case, the amplitude is
> independent of u, the number of zeros in the sequence. In other words, all
> sequences have the same amplitude, and hence the same weight or measure.
> Now we know that the same set of sequences is obtained for all values of a
> and b. So the result for a = b = 1/sqrt(2) is typical, and we can conclude
> that all sequences have the same weight for all cases. Note again that
> these sequences cover all possible binary sequences of length N, so we must
> get the same set of sequences for any a and b. The sequences are obtained
> by the construction, and, except in special cases like a = b, they are not
> the same as sequences from the binomial distribution for different
> probabilities of success.
>
> Bruce
>
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