On Wed, Jul 30, 2025 at 10:01:00AM +1000, Bruce Kellett wrote:
> 
> Any set of linearly independent vectors forms a possible basis of a vector
> space if the number of linearly independent vectors equals the dimension of 
> the
> space (The linearly independent vectors need not form a mutually orthogonal
> set, as long as they are linearly independent.)
> 

True for finite spaces, not necessarily true of infinite
spaces. Consider the space of polynomials, then the linear span of
xⁿwhen n is even also has dimension ℵ₀, but doesn't span the whole
space.

It becomes even trickier with unbounded linear operators (such as d/dx
used for momentum), of course. The answer is that for physical
situations, only well-behaved operators are used, or sometimes rather
well-studied operators (like d/dx) in place of their physical bounded
equivalents as a computational convenience, whilst ignoring the
incovenient nuances.

-- 

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Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders     [email protected]
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