On 7/25/2025 4:00 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Friday, July 25, 2025 at 4:51:21 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

    On Fri, Jul 25, 2025 at 6:23 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]>
    wrote:

        /> Can you write the spin state UP as a superposition of LEFT
        and RIGHT states, /

    *
    *
    *Yes.*
    *
    *

        /> and explain the physical reason that is possible?/


    *If we're working with spin-1/2 particleslike an electron then the
    UP and DOWN states form one complete basis, while LEFT and RIGHT
    states form another complete basis. Since both are bases for the
    same two-dimensional Hilbert space, any state in one basis can be
    expressed as a linear combination of states in the other basis.
    But if you've not actually made a UP vs Down measurement then the
    particle is still in a superposition of UP and DOWN, and if you
    then make a measurement of Left vs Right then there's no way to
    ever know if the particle was ever originally UP or DOWN.That is
    very weird but that's the way nature behaves. *

    *John K Clark    See what's on my new list at Extropolis
    <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>* BtW


My problem is I can't imagine the geometry.  AG

Look up Bloch sphere.

Brent

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