On Monday, May 5, 2025 at 1:58:18 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:



On 5/5/2025 5:36 AM, John Clark wrote:

Time is not an operator because it is not an observable in the way that 
position, momentum and energy are, instead it's a parameter, the stage 
against which things happen. We can say that a particle has a position, a 
momentum and an energy but a particle doesn't have a time. Mathematically 
that means that in quantum mechanics  position, momentum and energy are all 
Hermitian operators but time is not. However it remains true that Δt × ΔE ≥ 
ℏ/2, and of course Δx × Δp ≥ ℏ/2


It remains true if you correctly interpret Δt as the time for the expected 
value of the energy of the variable E to change by a standard deviation.  
In other words by using whatever energy E refers to as a clock.  That's why 
it remains true even though there is no t operator in the sense of 
measuring a universal time.

Brent


If we're measuring the Casimir force between plates, how can that be a 
clock? TY, AG 

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