On Sun, Mar 23, 2025 at 2:36 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:


> *>> LIGO is able to measure the distance between two mirrors 2 1/2 miles
> apart to an accuracy of  1/10,000 the width of a proton. And you need that
> sort of accuracy if you want to detect gravitational waves. They achieve
> this astounding level of precision by measuring the interference effects
> between two laser beams.   *
>
>
>
> *> So they measure an interference pattern. How do they know it's a
> gravitational wave? AG*
>

*LIGO is L shaped with each leg being 2 1/2 miles long, theory says
gravitational waves should shrink the distance between one leg at the same
time it's expanding the distance in the other leg, nothing else could do
that. And to make sure they have two identical facilities, one in Louisiana
and the other in Oregon, if it's a gravitational wave then the two
detectors should measure the same thing at almost the same time because
gravitational waves move at the speed of light, any slight delay between
the two can help them figure out the direction the gravitational wave is
coming from.    *

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
e3b
>
>
>

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