Space-saver "donut" spare tires often come with the minimum legal thread
depth, that is why it is recommended to never drive more than about 100
miles on them - less is better. Not a good choice for a service tire.
Anything you buy at a boneyard may already be too old to give you good
service life, definitely check the manufacturing date and take your
chance with dry rot. You may be fine (if the tire was kept out of
sunshine and heat) but it may also be an accident waiting to happen.
YMMV.
Since an EV tends to be heavy in weight, I prefer to get real tires,
although I have run older tires on many of my EVs, but at least those
were LT (Light Truck) service tires, rated for heavy duty. Not spare
tires.

Cor van de Water 
Chief Scientist 
Proxim Wireless 
  
office +1 408 383 7626                    Skype: cor_van_de_water 
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130                    private: cvandewater.info 

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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of EVDL
Administrator via EV
Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2016 10:05 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Conversion planning

On 26 May 2016 at 21:11, Alan Brinkman via EV wrote:

> Some of the
> older Datsun mini-trucks had a rear axle ratio that would have the
drive shaft
> spinning faster and some conversions did without the transmission. The
few I
> looked at on the EV Album had a 4.88 rear end.

I don't know if this will help, but most of the Comuta-Cars used a 5.17
rear 
axle (Dana model 12).  Some shipped to hilly regions had a 6.83 axle
(Dana 
model 18).  I had a 5.17 in mine and it was really too high a gear for
the 
GE motor they used, IMO.  The 6.83 was probably better for almost
anybody, 
but it knocked a couple mph off the car's already unimpressive top
speed.

You calculate what ratio you need from motor red-line, point where the
motor 
/ controller pair's torque curve flattens, tire circumference, your
desired 
top speed, and probably other things I've forgotten (since I'm not an
ME).  
Typically AC induction motors used for conversions can stand, and like, 
higher RPM (~8-10k). They'll appreciate lower gearing (numerically high 
ratio).  DC motors run slower, and in general, the bigger they are, the 
slower, so they'll usually be more suited for situations where you can't
get 
very low gearing.  

Smaller diameter wheels/tires, if they can be fitted to your vehicle,
can 
help you attain lower gearing if you need it.  Again using the C-cars as
an 
example, they came with 4.80-12 (or was that 4.20-12?) tires and, later,
135-
80r13 radials.  

An interesting option might be to try space-saver spare tires.  They'll
look 
like an awkward, gangling adolescent kid and may not handle too well.  
However, they're usually cheap at the boneyard, so may be worth a try.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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