BTW, I bought my inverter second hand for $40 "needs batteries",
this is the high quality PowerWare Prestige 3000 that has one
cabinet dedicated to the switching inverter and separate 120V DC
cabinets that are on a 30A breaker. I received empty cabinets, so
I took out a breaker and added this to my EV, ran a cable into the cab
and mounted the inverter on the tunnel above the transmission
so it does not take much usable space and is easy to reach and control.
Since my EV battery is already there, I have now expanded its usability
as a mobile power backup unit

When I have solar, I will make sure that the strings deliver about 400V
and I plan to modify a PFC-enabled multi-voltage power supply to take
that voltage and deliver the 120V DC charge voltage that my EV needs,
so I can use that solar to recharge my EV directly even when the grid is down,
so I can create a long-term power backup with the solar and my EV.

Regards,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless

office +1 408 383 7626          Skype: cor_van_de_water
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130          private: cvandewater.info
www.proxim.com


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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Cor van de Water via EV
Sent: Monday, May 04, 2015 1:08 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] virtual power plant

The best (but probably also most complex = expensive) hardware would be to make 
this pack act as grid energy storage and stabilization, though that would not 
be ideal with this pack - EVs are much better at the high power levels required 
for stabilization (though I do not see anything preventing the solution, other 
than that the spec is for a low power from the battery, I mean 8 Amps at around 
400V is not an EV power level, it is actually rather underwhelming - I wonder 
why Tesla with a profile of high-power application is releasing such a low 
power spec.

What I think though is that it will be promoted especially as a backup solution 
for "when the grid goes down" and by recharging it only from your solar, you 
will always have power even if the grid goes out for longer periods.
Of course you can also charge it from the grid (at night, when power cost may 
be down to ~6 cents per kWh) to replace some of the power that you consume at 
the highest tariff, but this will be questionable if this has a good business 
case.
However, sometimes it is more about the feeling than the pocket book, so that 
may also be why they are making such a big deal out of a smallish pack of 
batteries not too different from what you can buy online everywhere.
Indeed it looks like it is optimized for direct DC input from a solar array at 
a typical string voltage under 600V, probably the built-in DC/DC converter can 
take this, do MPPT (although the PowerWall specs are short on details) for 
charging from the sun in an optimal way - you'd only need to connect the 
inverter to get your humongous UPS system, which is something that I did to my 
EV: add a 3kW inverter and if the grid goes down, I have power for a while...

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless

office +1 408 383 7626          Skype: cor_van_de_water
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130          private: cvandewater.info
www.proxim.com


This email message (including any attachments) contains confidential and 
proprietary information of Proxim Wireless Corporation.  If you received this 
message in error, please delete it and notify the sender.  Any unauthorized 
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prohibited.


-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Mark Abramowitz via EV
Sent: Monday, May 04, 2015 10:34 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] virtual power plant

Not very efficient at that scale, I'm told.

At you move to larger scale and longer periods of storage, other solutions 
surpass batteries.

Sent from my iPhone

> On May 4, 2015, at 10:20 AM, robert winfield via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> dont forget aggregating, say, 1,000 of these 10kW Powerwalls into a 10 
> megawatt virtual power plant VPP, (or any multiplier) for microgrids 
> of distributated generation
> --------------------------------------------
> On Fri, 5/1/15, Robert Bruninga via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] Tesla plugs into new market with home battery 
> system (backup foolishness)
> To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <[email protected]>
> Date: Friday, May 1, 2015, 9:39 PM
> 
> Huh?  Plenty wrong with
> your assumptions.
> 
>> $6k
> of golf cart batteries is about 60 of them; that's around 80 KWH of 
> storage! Who on earth needs that much for a home.
> 
> My
> solar panels produce typically 60 to 70 kWH every sunny day.  If I do 
> not use every bit of it every day, then I am wasting my solar 
> investment right?  Hence, I  sell it to the grid every day and buy it 
> back when I need it at no net cost..
> 
> If I had to store it
> in batteries (at your proposed 10% daily depth of
> discharge) then I would need 600 kWh of batteries or $60K investment 
> (and replace it every 10 years).  Again, batteries MAKE NO ECONOMICAL 
> SENSE WHATSOEVER compared to grid-tie.
> BUT...
> 
> BUT, if utilities
> began paying the homeowner the same TEN-TIMES PEAK rates they have to 
> pay for power during summer peaks, then of course, batteries coiuld 
> make some economical sense.  They don't have to handle the full 
> working load of my solar array, but only enough to meet those 
> instantaneoud peak value periods...
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: EV [mailto:[email protected]]
> On Behalf Of Lee Hart via EV
> Sent: Friday,
> May 01, 2015 7:02 PM
> To: Electric Vehicle
> Discussion List
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] Tesla
> plugs into new market with home battery system (backup foolishness)
> 
> Robert Bruninga via EV wrote:
>>> A quality GC2 golf cart battery
> (Trojan, US Battery, etc.) is 220-240
>>> amphours at the 20-hour rate, and
> costs $75-$150. They are good for
> 5-10 years, and 600-1200 discharges to 50% or so state of charge.
>> 
>> No, not
> BOTH.  One or the other.  5-10 years just sitting there doing
>> nothing but waiting for the grid
> to go out (4 hours a year around
> here)...
> 
> Correct. They are "used
> up" once they have accumulated 600-1200 cycles,
> *or* are 5-10 years old.
> 
>> OR they barely will last 2 years in daily
> solar-off-grid use (and
>> note,  you are
> only getting 50% of their capacity just to last that long)...
> 
> That
> would be the case if you discharge them 50% or so every day.
> But 50%
> is an excessively deep discharge if
> you're going to use them every day.
> 
> For daily use, you would limit your depth of discharge to just 10% or 
> so.
> Then they would
> still last for their calendary life; 5-10 years.
> 
> Note that life is a function
> of depth of discharge for *all* types of batteries. If you expect them 
> to last, the shallower the discharge, the better.
> You'd also murder a lithium pack in a few years, if you deeply 
> discharged it every day.
> 
> If you really have a situation
> that requires daily deep discharges, you probably have to use the old 
> Edison nickel-iron cells. Aside from quality or abuse, they are the 
> only type with an indefinite cycle life.
> (There are 100-year-old Edison cells still in use).
> 
>> Yes, may as well
> just throw $6k in the trash every few years since you
>> never use them.  The cost of the
> electricity for the 4 hours average
> outage  per year is only about 80 cents. (1 kW for 4 hours).  Amazing
>> how many people will
> spend $6k for that 80 cent problem.
> 
> I see a pretty heavy thumb on the scale here, Bob. :-) $6k of golf 
> cart batteries is about
> 60 of them; that's around 80 KWH of storage! Who on earth needs that 
> much for a home.
> 
> You have to select the size
> and type of battery according to the
> application. Some will be best served with lead-acid, some 
> nickel-iron, others lithium etc. Some applications aren't appropriate 
> for batteries of any type.
> 
> If all you have to cover is 4 hours of outage per year, then dumb old 
> lead-acids are going to be the cheapest by far. Like I said, they will 
> die of old age before you wear them out.
> 
> --
> Don't
> worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, 
> you'll have to ram them down people's throats. -- Howard Aiken
> --
> Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com 
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> 
> 
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> 
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