As I see it, the model for successful battery exchange in EVs is the lowly 
flashlight (torch).  The cells come in 4 basic sizes, with two of these most 
commonly used (AA and D).  Effectively, you have 2 or maybe 4 tiers of 
energy content and power capacity; then, within each tier, you use more 
cells to get more of both.

To make battery exchange work with EVs, you'd have to get all the EV 
manufacturers to agree on one or two standard module sizes.  They'd need 
standardized connections that mate as the battery is installed, just as 
flashlight battery connections do.  You'd have different capacities (through 
different chemistries) in a given module size, and also vary the capacity by 
the number of modules the EV used.

For affordability and convenience, you'd have to fully automate the exchange 
process.  The driver would pull into the exchange bay, pay the operator, 
wait a couple of minutes, and drive out with a freshly charged battery.  
Most likely the modules would have to attach from the bottom, with hydraulic 
lifts and conveyors doing the work.  You could have one pit to remove the 
spent battery, and another to raise a fresh one into place. The EV would be 
moved from one pit to the next on tracks.  You should be able to exchange an 
EV's battery even faster than a gas pump can fill an ICEV's tank.

This model might have worked IF all the EV manufacturers could have agreed 
on it from the start.  But making that happen would have been a huge 
challenge, and now it's just about impossible.  Then, building all the 
exchange stations would require a stupendous investment.  

All this is pretty daunting.  Just ask Shai Agassi.  

So, I wouldn't say that battery exchange is a stupid idea, but I'm afraid 
it's not a very practical one.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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