Regardless of code provisions;  From a practical standpoint I would 
install a two pole breaker in the lathe control box, so you can 
disconnect the power at that point without going to the plug or 
house/garage breaker to disconnect the machine.   You should also have 
some Estop/Big red stop button provision for your own safety.      J 
class fuses are current limiting fuses designed to limit the amount of 
energy available when a short circuit or ground fault occurs.    They 
are commonly used in factory machines to limit damage when an electrical 
fault occurs.   However house/garage wiring in the US can't deliver that 
much energy so current limiting is really not a concern.  Class J fuses 
are also very expensive.   A two pole 10 amp Curve D breaker can be 
cheaper than one class J 10 amp fuse.

http://www.fusesunlimited.com/Products/ClassJFuse/
Automation Direct has good prices on two pole breakers in the US but 
there are also many other sources.

A line filters prior to the inverter is used to prevent interference 
between the drive and everything else you have in your house/garage.
Inverters can be extremely noisy and can really screw with things such 
as computers, like your LinuxCNC computer!    You really want to use a 
line filter.

Dave

On 11/1/2016 8:42 AM, Todd Zuercher wrote:
> No, it is not overkill to fuse both (or all 3 with 3 phase) "hot" lines, it 
> is code.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John Alexander Stewart" <[email protected]>
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 1, 2016 8:33:39 AM
> Subject: [Emc-users] Question regarding fuses, line reactors
>
> Hi all;
>
> Back to my CNC lathe project; it has sat dormant for a few years now.
>
> Opinions wanted:
>
> The VFD suggests 10a external fuses, plus a line filter. I'm running this
> on 240v, over here in North America.
>
> Are 10A slow blow 250v glass fuses ok for this application?  Is it overkill
> to fuse both hot leads, I presume so, but if I'm going to the bother of
> putting in 1 fuse holder... Also, I could use class J fuses, but note that
> glass fuses seem to be just fine for other workshop equipment.
>
> Line Reactors. 10A. Generally a good idea or not really worth worrying
> about?
>
> The 3-phase from the VFD will be in a metal braid for shielding, grounded
> at the VFD end. The 4-wire cable will have the U-V-W + ground, weird to
> ground both the VFD side and the motor, but that's the way it's done, I
> guess.
>
> The lathe is an 8x18, Austrian made lathe. Would have loved a Tormach, but
> the size of the thing would mean a new house, and *that* gets expensive.
>
> Thanks - John.
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