IATA Battery Shipping Regulation (BSR) 12 Edition could provide more direction 
when UN 38.3 tests based on cell/battery pack configuration, Whr, lithium 
amount etc.


  *   The 20 Wh exception only applies to data logger/cargo tracking devices 
not EV chargers.

Each country and shipper can deviate from this, but it is good place to start.

Rick

From: Jim Bacher, WB8VSU <j.bac...@ieee.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 22, 2025 06:57
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Lithium battery [ in equipment ] Requirements, Reply 1

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click 
links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content 
is safe.

Brian, I do not remember having to put labels on a product. Just detailing the 
batteries in the manual.  Depending on the product we had primary or secondary 
cells in the products.

A safety agency won't address the shipping boxes, which will need labels and 
proper documents. Most shipping companies divirt some amount of cargo through 
passenger airplanes. That is one of the reasons for the shipping boxes to be 
labeled.

Back when the issue arose the FAA paid me a visit to make sure we understood 
the shipping requirements. Shortly after that I had to educate one of shipping 
companies on the requirements.

I haven't had to deal with batteries for over 10 years. So I could be out of 
date.

Jim Bacher, WB8VSU
ja.bac...@outlook.com<mailto:ja.bac...@outlook.com>
JBRC Consulting LLC
Product EMC & Regulatory Consultant
https://www.trc.guru/<https://trc.guru/> business 
email:j...@trc.guru<mailto:jim%40trc.guru>
IEEE Life Senior Member


On January 21, 2025 11:05:11 PM Brian Gregory 
<brian_greg...@netzero.net<mailto:brian_greg...@netzero.net>> wrote:

Hi Jim,

Yes, we're getting UL approval for the product, but these cells are too small 
to qualify for UL 1642, and we kind of need to know (about packaging, labeling) 
before UL will have time to Opine.

We're pinging the battery vendor for UN 38.3 testing, just to be sure.  The 
quote was quite respectable.

Brian

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Jim Bacher <j.bac...@ieee.org<mailto:j.bac...@ieee.org>>
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] Lithium battery [ in equipment ] Requirements
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2025 18:31:56 -0500
Brian, if you will be getting a NRTL on the final product the agency will 
require the batteries to have a 3rd party test report regardless of any 
regulation requirements. It’s highly likely the battery company already has a 
third part test report available. Just ask them for it.

Jim Bacher, WB8VSU
j.bac...@ieee.org<mailto:j.bacher%40ieee.org> or 
ja.bac...@outlook.com<mailto:ja.bac...@outlook.com>
JBRC Consulting LLC
Product EMC & Regulatory Consultant
https://www.trc.guru/<https://trc.guru/> 
email:j...@trc.guru<mailto:jim%40trc.guru>
IEEE Life Senior Member

From: Brian Gregory 
<brian_greg...@netzero.net<mailto:brian_greg...@netzero.net>>
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2025 3:30 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: [PSES] Lithium battery [ in equipment ] Requirements


Hello Colleagues,

We're packing two AA-sized (12 W-hr) Li-On batteries in our latest EV Charger 
for brains backup.  Industrial partners have been flagging certain regulations 
(we have some very large, very conservative partners). The charger is for N. 
American residential applications, perhaps Mexico in the near future.

Summarizing my findings after review of CFR Title 49, � 173.185  for shipping 
of hazardous materials.

1. 173.185, (a)(1) - all batteries must be proven proven to meet the criteria 
in, sub-section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (rev. 3, Amm 1).
       
https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/danger/publi/manual/Manual%20Rev5%20Section%2038-3.pdf

2. 173.185, (c)(1) Size limit exception - applies to “smaller” batteries where 
Watt-hour (Wh) rating may not exceed 20 Wh
3.  173.185, (c)(4) - air shipment packaging (and/or waybill) must be marked 
with the appropriate label/sticker and marked “UN 3481” ”[Lithium ion cells 
packaged in equipment]

4. The charger will comply with 173.185, (b) “Packaging” requirements by virtue 
of the cells being mounted on a PCB, which is in a metal enclosure.

Here are my questions for any in the know:
- per items 2. and 4., the charger itself does not need the Li-On label.
- even given #2, it's a good idea to have the manufacturer test/certify their 
cells to 38.3, but is it required?


thanks, and hope to see you at ISPCE in May!

Colorado Brian
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