Hi All,

We were recently discussing contact discharges at high voltages, like 20 kV, 
being very far from reality.

There is a way to make a nice repeatable contact discharge corresponding to 
high voltages by filtering the output of the ESD simulator. Here is one example 
intended for another purpose but fits the bill. The simple ferrite filter 
slowed the risetime and clipped off the initial spike, both characteristic of 
high voltage discharges in air, but much more repeatable than a real air 
discharge.

Here is the article: https://emcesd.com/tt2005/tt090105.htm

Here are a few more of my Technical Tidbits on filtering contact discharges:

https://emcesd.com/tt2006/tt090106.htm  low pass filtering

https://emcesd.com/tt2006/tt090106.htm  high pass filtering

By filtering contact discharges, we can make them more realistic at high 
voltages but still keep the repeatability of the contact discharge compared to 
air discharge. At 4 kV contact discharges are much like air discharges for the 
current waveform, so we are OK there.

By the way, here is some data on air discharge repeatability:

https://emcesd.com/tt2011/tt040711.htm current measurements at 8 and 15 kV

https://emcesd.com/tt2012/tt030712.htm current measurements on system cables 
from air discharges

This is just a tiny sample of data that I have. More recent, official data  
(not on my website) I took at Barth Electronics in Boulder City, Nevada, USA. 
They have the most accurate and elaborate equipment I am aware of for measuring 
current and E-field emissions from ESD simulators in the world. They are very 
convenient to me, about a 15 minute run from my office (on foot, of course).

Doug
[cid:[email protected]]


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