Hello Peter,

Please check §70 of the LVD Guide, available at 
https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/31221. This paragraph explains the 
relationship between Low Voltage and Machinery Directive. A fan is a product 
that is machinery as defined in MD, Article 2. If the fan is intended for 
domestic use as a household appliance, then it is excluded from the MD and 
covered by the LVD (MD, Article 1(k)). Please note that article 1(k) also 
excludes information technology equipment and ordinary office machinery from 
the MD. If a product is in the scope of the machinery directive, but has an 
electricity supply (MD, Annex I, 1.5.1), the safety objectives of the LVD apply 
to this product, and harmonized standards listed under the LVD in the OJEU are 
applicable (e.g. EN 61800-5-1 for a variable speed drive). In this case, the CE 
Declaration of conformity refers only to the MD, but also references the 
applicable standards of the LVD. If there are no applicable product safety 
standards for your specific product listed under the LVD, then the generic 
standard EN 60204-1 listed under the MD is applicable.

If your product also includes a radio interface (e.g. Bluetooth, WLAN, but also 
GPS or RFID), then it is also in the scope of the RED: For a product in the 
scope of the MD, the CE DoC shall refer to both MD and RED. For a product that 
would be in the scope of the LVD without this interface, the CE DoC shall refer 
solely to the RED, but LVD product safety standards are still applicable.

Kind regards,

Bernd

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Peter Tarver <[email protected]>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 24. September 2020 22:36
An: [email protected]
Betreff: [PSES] Applicability of the Machine Directive

Hello.

For the following, I have (nearly) concluded that the Machinery Directive 
applies, but I have some lingering uncertainty. I'm looking for reasonable 
arguments to say that it does or doesn't apply before I dive headlong into the 
tasks related to supporting a declaration against the Machinery Directive.

Consider a product that is completely sealed but contains a rotating mass. The 
mass rotates as a primary part of the product's function. In the strictest 
sense, it is (or contains) a machine. However, any number of products contain 
rotating masses (e.g., fans) that are not generally subject to the Machinery 
Directive and which have other standards under the Low Voltage Directive that 
address the relevant safety concerns.

Among the many use cases for the product are autonomous or robotic mail 
delivery and security systems, which will move along the ground or along floor 
surfaces.
These pieces of motive host equipment would require application of the 
Machinery Directive. For these and other use cases,the product could serve as a 
safety component, though perhaps not in any traditional sense, but within the 
context of Annex V of the Machinery Directive.

There are no specific standards in the OJ list of harmonized standards that 
apply directly to the product's primary applications function, so I assume EN
60204-1 will apply, with perhaps some peripheral standards that are in the OJ 
list.

FWIW, I've performed a review of the mechanical hazards using IEC 62368-1 and 
found that the product falls squarely into MS1.

What ever arguments you can make either in favor of applying the Machinery 
directive or against it are welcomed and encouraged. I look forward to hearing 
from you.

Peter

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