Hello Peter, Please check §70 of the LVD Guide, available at https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/31221. This paragraph explains the relationship between Low Voltage and Machinery Directive. A fan is a product that is machinery as defined in MD, Article 2. If the fan is intended for domestic use as a household appliance, then it is excluded from the MD and covered by the LVD (MD, Article 1(k)). Please note that article 1(k) also excludes information technology equipment and ordinary office machinery from the MD. If a product is in the scope of the machinery directive, but has an electricity supply (MD, Annex I, 1.5.1), the safety objectives of the LVD apply to this product, and harmonized standards listed under the LVD in the OJEU are applicable (e.g. EN 61800-5-1 for a variable speed drive). In this case, the CE Declaration of conformity refers only to the MD, but also references the applicable standards of the LVD. If there are no applicable product safety standards for your specific product listed under the LVD, then the generic standard EN 60204-1 listed under the MD is applicable.
If your product also includes a radio interface (e.g. Bluetooth, WLAN, but also GPS or RFID), then it is also in the scope of the RED: For a product in the scope of the MD, the CE DoC shall refer to both MD and RED. For a product that would be in the scope of the LVD without this interface, the CE DoC shall refer solely to the RED, but LVD product safety standards are still applicable. Kind regards, Bernd -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: Peter Tarver <[email protected]> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 24. September 2020 22:36 An: [email protected] Betreff: [PSES] Applicability of the Machine Directive Hello. For the following, I have (nearly) concluded that the Machinery Directive applies, but I have some lingering uncertainty. I'm looking for reasonable arguments to say that it does or doesn't apply before I dive headlong into the tasks related to supporting a declaration against the Machinery Directive. Consider a product that is completely sealed but contains a rotating mass. The mass rotates as a primary part of the product's function. In the strictest sense, it is (or contains) a machine. However, any number of products contain rotating masses (e.g., fans) that are not generally subject to the Machinery Directive and which have other standards under the Low Voltage Directive that address the relevant safety concerns. Among the many use cases for the product are autonomous or robotic mail delivery and security systems, which will move along the ground or along floor surfaces. These pieces of motive host equipment would require application of the Machinery Directive. For these and other use cases,the product could serve as a safety component, though perhaps not in any traditional sense, but within the context of Annex V of the Machinery Directive. There are no specific standards in the OJ list of harmonized standards that apply directly to the product's primary applications function, so I assume EN 60204-1 will apply, with perhaps some peripheral standards that are in the OJ list. FWIW, I've performed a review of the mechanical hazards using IEC 62368-1 and found that the product falls squarely into MS1. What ever arguments you can make either in favor of applying the Machinery directive or against it are welcomed and encouraged. I look forward to hearing from you. Peter - ---------------------------------------------------------------- This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. 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