All,

Over the past several years, nearly all safety standards have
incorporated Risk Assessment (RA) as a part of their requirements. I did an
informal search and found that the assessment methods are used in a wide
range of disciplines from electrical products to machinery, robotics,
safety software controls, medical equipment, medical procedures,
automotive, aerospace, traffic control and even tree removal
in municipalities. It is very clear that safety professionals worldwide
really do like this method and I think it lends a certain comfort to a
safety engineer's angst in marginal situations. I probably shouldn't say it
but in my personal opinion this is a huge CYA exercise (cover your anatomy)
for all involved.

Usually the product RA goes before construction review, testing and
certification. It is often used to identify areas not covered well by the
body of the standard and where additional testing may be required.
Virtually all standards describing the use of RA mention the scheme found
in FMEA/FMECA of identifying a tasks, operations, or events and assigning
numerical values to the parameters of interest, followed by the product of
these values to identify level of risk. Commonly these parameters are
severity, frequency of exposure, and possibility of avoidance. Today the
use of FMEA goes far beyond design, manufacturing, and processes.

Often times, a particular standard will say something like "*documents that
can be used as guidance for the safety analysis include...*" followed by a
short list of standards from IEC, EN, ISO, ANSI, MIL STD and so on. Notable
to me is the use of the word "can" or "may" which implies the user has some
leeway in selecting which document they prefer. Additionally,
further guidance is often given for "active" protection devices and
software/firmware controls for safety function (i.e. safety integrity
levels and performance levels). Once again, using the methodology of FMEA
as a way of assigning risk levels.

So after all that, here is my question. Given wide-ranging product types
and use models, the long list of risk assessment standards, has anyone
produced a comprehensive list or matrix correlating products to applicable
standards? I believe a list such as this would be very helpful.

Stay safe and stay frosty all,

Doug

-- 

Douglas E Powell
Laporte, Colorado USA
[email protected]
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01

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