Remember to cover the basics, that is, what you expected to happen and
what in fact did happen.  You don't know how to make a good report?  See

     https://orgmode.org/manual/Feedback.html#Feedback

Your bug report will be posted to the Org mailing list.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

I think there is a sign error in `org-persist--refresh-gc-lock` that prevents 
old sessions from ever expiring from `gc-lock.eld`.

In Org 9.7.11, the relevant code is:

```
(dolist (record alist)
  (when (< (- (float-time (cdr record))
              (float-time (current-time)))
           org-persist-gc-lock-expiry)
    (push record new-alist)))
```

`org-persist-gc-lock-expiry` defaults to one day.  However, for any record 
whose timestamp is in the past,

```
(- (float-time (cdr record))
   (float-time (current-time)))
```

is negative, and is therefore always less than the positive expiry value.

For example, a record that is 100 days old gives approximately

```
-8640000 < 86400
```

so the record is retained instead of being discarded.

I noticed this because my `~/.emacs.d/org-persist/gc-lock.eld` currently 
contains 147 session records, although only 3 Emacs processes are running.  
There are also 41 files under `org-persist`, while only 16 `:container` entries 
in `index.eld` refer to persist files.  Thus a substantial number of orphan 
persist files have accumulated.

This also appears to prevent orphan-file garbage collection.  `org-persist-gc` 
only collects orphan files when `org-persist--gc-orphan-p` determines that 
there are no other active sessions.  Since stale session records never expire 
from `gc-lock.eld`, that condition may never be reached.

It looks as though the test should instead be:

```
(dolist (record alist)
  (when (< (- (float-time (current-time))
              (float-time (cdr record)))
           org-persist-gc-lock-expiry)
    (push record new-alist)))
```

That is, the operands of the subtraction should be reversed.

I also checked the current Org source and, unless I am overlooking something, 
the same expression is still present there.

Could you confirm whether this is a bug?

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Emacs  : GNU Emacs 30.2 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, X toolkit, cairo version 
1.18.4)
 of 2026-08-09
Package: Org mode version 9.7.11 (release_9.7.11 @ 
/usr/share/emacs/30.2/lisp/org/)

current state:
==============
(setq
 org-yank-image-file-name-function 'org-yank-image-autogen-filename
 org-persist-before-write-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-before-write)
 org-html-format-headline-function 'org-html-format-headline-default-function
 org-html-format-drawer-function #[514 "\207" [] 3 "\n\n(fn NAME CONTENTS)"]
 org-pretty-entities t
 org-agenda-todo-ignore-scheduled 'future
 org-latex-format-inlinetask-function 
'org-latex-format-inlinetask-default-function
 org-preview-latex-process-alist '((dvisvgm :programs ("latex" "dvisvgm") 
:description
                                    "dvi > svg" :message
                                    "Install latex and dvisvgm to enable LaTeX 
previews."
                                    :image-input-type "dvi" :image-output-type 
"svg"
                                    :image-size-adjust (1.0 . 1.0) 
:latex-compiler
                                    ("latex -interaction=nonstopmode 
-output-directory=%o %f")
                                    :image-converter ("dvisvgm %f -n -b min -o 
%O"))
                                   )
 org-structure-template-alist '(("e" . "example") ("s" . "source"))
 org-speed-command-hook '(org-speed-command-activate 
org-babel-speed-command-activate)
 org-persist-after-read-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-after-read)
 org-agenda-todo-ignore-time-comparison-use-seconds t
 org-repeat-daytimes-mode t
 org-confirm-elisp-link-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-agenda-finalize-hook '(org-agenda-go-to-next)
 org-latex-format-headline-function 'org-latex-format-headline-default-function
 org-latex-format-drawer-function #[514 "\207" [] 3 "\n\n(fn _ CONTENTS)"]
 org-mode-hook '(#[0 "\301\211\207" [imenu-create-index-function 
org-imenu-get-tree] 2]
                 C-c-SPC-is-nbsp org-tempo-setup infinite-fill-column 
turn-on-visual-line-mode
                 turn-on-auto-fill
                 #[0 "\300\301\302\303\304$\207"
                   [add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-fold-show-all append 
local] 5]
                 #[0 "\300\301\302\303\304$\207"
                   [add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-babel-show-result-all 
append local] 5]
                 org-babel-result-hide-spec org-babel-hide-all-hashes)
 org-hide-emphasis-markers t
 org-agenda-cmp-user-defined 'my-org-agenda-cmp
 org-confirm-shell-link-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-odt-format-headline-function 'org-odt-format-headline-default-function
 org-archive-hook '(org-attach-archive-delete-maybe)
 org-metaup-hook '(org-babel-load-in-session-maybe)
 org-agenda-start-with-follow-mode t
 org-occur-hook '(org-first-headline-recenter)
 org-agenda-skip-function-global 'org-repeat-agenda-skip-function
 org-html-format-inlinetask-function 
'org-html-format-inlinetask-default-function
 org-ascii-format-drawer-function #[771 "\207" [] 4 "\n\n(fn NAME CONTENTS 
WIDTH)"]
 org-bibtex-headline-format-function 'org-bibtex-headline-format-default
 org-link-parameters '(("eww" :follow org-eww-open :store org-eww-store-link)
                       ("rmail" :follow org-rmail-open :store 
org-rmail-store-link)
                       ("mhe" :follow org-mhe-open :store org-mhe-store-link)
                       ("irc" :follow org-irc-visit :store org-irc-store-link 
:export
                        org-irc-export)
                       ("info" :follow org-info-open :export org-info-export 
:store
                        org-info-store-link :insert-description 
org-info-description-as-command)
                       ("gnus" :follow org-gnus-open :store org-gnus-store-link)
                       ("docview" :follow org-docview-open :export 
org-docview-export :store
                        org-docview-store-link)
                       ("bibtex" :follow org-bibtex-open :store 
org-bibtex-store-link)
                       ("bbdb" :follow org-bbdb-open :export org-bbdb-export 
:complete
                        org-bbdb-complete-link :store org-bbdb-store-link)
                       ("w3m" :store org-w3m-store-link)
                       ("doi" :follow org-link-doi-open :export 
org-link-doi-export)
                       ("attachment" :follow org-attach-follow :complete
                        org-attach-complete-link)
                       ("id" :follow org-id-open :store 
org-id-store-link-maybe) ("file+sys")
                       ("file+emacs") ("shell" :follow org-link--open-shell)
                       ("news" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207" ["news" browse-url ":"] 6
                          "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("mailto" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207" ["mailto" browse-url ":"] 6
                          "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("https" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207" ["https" browse-url ":"] 6
                          "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("http" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207" ["http" browse-url ":"] 6
                          "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("ftp" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207" ["ftp" browse-url ":"] 6
                          "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("help" :follow org-link--open-help :store 
org-link--store-help)
                       ("file" :complete org-link-complete-file)
                       ("elisp" :follow org-link--open-elisp))
 org-cycle-tab-first-hook '(org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe 
org-babel-header-arg-expand)
 org-agenda-before-write-hook '(org-agenda-add-entry-text)
 org-metadown-hook '(org-babel-pop-to-session-maybe)
 org-repeat-weekdays-mode t
 org-agenda-restore-windows-after-quit t
 org-tab-before-tab-emulation-hook '(org-tempo-complete-tag)
 org-tab-first-hook '(org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe 
org-babel-header-arg-expand)
 org-sort-function 'string-collate-lessp
 org-export-backends '(pandoc org odt html ascii)
 org--warnings nil
 org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer)
 org-agenda-prefix-format '((agenda . " %?i %-12:c%?-12t% s")
                            (todo .
                             " %i %1c %(my-org-format-scheduled-time) 
%(my-org-agenda-format-repeater-hours-frob) %5(my-org-agenda-repeat-hours) ")
                            (tags . " %i %-12:c") (search . " %i %-12:c"))
 org-export-before-parsing-hook '(org-attach-expand-links)
 org-pandoc-menu-entry '((101 "to epub3" org-pandoc-export-to-epub3)
                         (111 "to odt" org-pandoc-export-to-odt))
 org-link-shell-confirm-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-fold-core-isearch-open-function 'org-fold-core--isearch-reveal
 org-pandoc-options-for-epub3 '((reference-location . "block") (toc-depth . "5")
                                (epub-chapter-level . "5")
                                (data-dir . "/home/toomas/Asjad/org-epub"))
 outline-isearch-open-invisible-function 'outline-isearch-open-invisible
 org-src-mode-hook '(org-src-babel-configure-edit-buffer 
org-src-mode-configure-edit-buffer)
 org-agenda-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region nil
 org-priority-lowest 90
 org-preview-latex-default-process 'dvisvgm
 org-agenda-files '("~/Asjad/org/-.org" "~/Asjad/org/i.org" "~/Asjad/org/j.org"
                    "~/Asjad/org/olme.org" "~/Asjad/org/lipupäevad.org"
                    "~/Asjad/org/projektid.org")
 org-yank-folded-subtrees nil
 org-link-elisp-confirm-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-odt-format-inlinetask-function 'org-odt-format-inlinetask-default-function
 org-cycle-hook '(org-cycle-hide-archived-subtrees org-cycle-show-empty-lines
                  org-cycle-optimize-window-after-visibility-change
                  org-cycle-display-inline-images)
 org-persist-before-read-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-before-read)
 org-ascii-format-inlinetask-function 'org-ascii-format-inlinetask-default
 org-odt-format-drawer-function #[514 "\207" [] 3 "\n\n(fn NAME CONTENTS)"]
 org-agenda-sorting-strategy '((todo priority-down user-defined-up))
 )

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