Short description: When called first imenu does not correctly process an org-mode file. With the file's buffer killed and reloaded or with any other org-mode-file after the first take, imenu works correctly.

How to reproduce: Start emacs -q and load an org-mode file (example file below but any would do).

Enter M-x imenu. When pressing TAB to see the available options every header is starred like in the orgmode file. *Rescan* does not change the situation.

Alternatively: enter M-x imenu-add-menubar-index. Menu appears. Opening it reveals that the stars of the headers have been preserved. Again, *Rescan* does not change the situation.

Kill the buffer with M-x kill-buffer and reload file.

Enter M-x imenu-add-menubar-index or M-x imenu again. This time everything seems ok, the stars at the beginning of the headlines are gone, subheadings have been moved to submenus in the menu.

Expected behavior: Imenu working with org-mode files on the first go without killing and reopening the org-buffer first.

Notes:

+ Some years ago this behavior was already discovered but I could find no clarification of the issue: https://www.reddit.com/r/emacs/comments/10w75ah/imenu_in_orgmode_stop_parsing_after_a_certain/ + I have also checked the scenario for other modes (C/*-mode, Python-mode) where imenu works on the first go. + However, outline-mode files seem to show the same behavior as org-mode files. Difference from org-mode-files: For outline-mode the stars do *not* go away on the second loading of the file. In other words, behavior on the first attempt is same, but after that org-files are treated right, outline-files are not. + When loading a second org-mode file and calling imenu or imenu-add-menubar-index this time imenu will work immediately in the expected way on that file.
+ Any org-file I tested showed the same problem. Here is a simple one:

* One
** One a
* Two
* Three
* Four


------------------------------------------------------------------------



Emacs : GNU Emacs 29.4 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.24.43, cairo version 1.18.2) Package: Org mode version 9.6.15 (release_9.6.15 @ /usr/share/emacs/29.4/lisp/org/)

current state:
==============
(setq
 org-link-elisp-confirm-function 'yes-or-no-p
org-bibtex-headline-format-function #[257 "\300\236A\207" [:title] 3 "\n\n(fn ENTRY)"]
 org-persist-after-read-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-after-read)
 org-export-before-parsing-hook '(org-attach-expand-links)
 org-cycle-tab-first-hook '(org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe
                            org-babel-header-arg-expand)
 org-archive-hook '(org-attach-archive-delete-maybe)
org-cycle-hook '(org-cycle-hide-archived-subtrees org-cycle-show-empty-lines
                  org-cycle-optimize-window-after-visibility-change
                  org-cycle-display-inline-images)
 org-persist-before-read-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-before-read)
 org-mode-hook '(#[0 "\300\301\302\303\304$\207"
                   [add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-fold-show-all append
                    local]
                   5]
                 #[0 "\300\301\302\303\304$\207"
                   [add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-babel-show-result-all
                    append local]
                   5]
                 org-babel-result-hide-spec org-babel-hide-all-hashes)
 org-confirm-shell-link-function 'yes-or-no-p
 outline-isearch-open-invisible-function 'outline-isearch-open-invisible
 org-agenda-before-write-hook '(org-agenda-add-entry-text)
 org-src-mode-hook '(org-src-babel-configure-edit-buffer
                     org-src-mode-configure-edit-buffer)
 org-confirm-elisp-link-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-speed-command-hook '(org-speed-command-activate
                          org-babel-speed-command-activate)
 org-persist-directory "/tmp/org-persist-3j1g7K"
 org-fold-core-isearch-open-function 'org-fold--isearch-reveal
 org-persist-before-write-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-before-write)
 org-tab-first-hook '(org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe
                      org-babel-header-arg-expand)
 org-link-shell-confirm-function 'yes-or-no-p
 org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer)
 org-agenda-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region nil
 org-occur-hook '(org-first-headline-recenter)
 org-metadown-hook '(org-babel-pop-to-session-maybe)
 org-link-parameters '(("attachment" :follow org-attach-follow :complete
                        org-attach-complete-link)
                       ("id" :follow org-id-open)
                       ("eww" :follow org-eww-open :store org-eww-store-link)
                       ("rmail" :follow org-rmail-open :store
                        org-rmail-store-link)
                       ("mhe" :follow org-mhe-open :store org-mhe-store-link)
                       ("irc" :follow org-irc-visit :store org-irc-store-link
                        :export org-irc-export)
                       ("info" :follow org-info-open :export org-info-export
                        :store org-info-store-link :insert-description
                        org-info-description-as-command)
                       ("gnus" :follow org-gnus-open :store
                        org-gnus-store-link)
                       ("docview" :follow org-docview-open :export
                        org-docview-export :store org-docview-store-link)
                       ("bibtex" :follow org-bibtex-open :store
                        org-bibtex-store-link)
                       ("bbdb" :follow org-bbdb-open :export org-bbdb-export
                        :complete org-bbdb-complete-link :store
                        org-bbdb-store-link)
                       ("w3m" :store org-w3m-store-link)
                       ("doi" :follow org-link-doi-open :export
                        org-link-doi-export)
                       ("file+sys") ("file+emacs")
                       ("shell" :follow org-link--open-shell)
                       ("news" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207"
                          ["news" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("mailto" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207"
                          ["mailto" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("https" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207"
                          ["https" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("http" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207"
                          ["http" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("ftp" :follow
                        #[514 "\301\300\302Q\"\207" ["ftp" browse-url ":"]
                          6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]
                        )
                       ("help" :follow org-link--open-help :store
                        org-link--store-help)
                       ("file" :complete org-link-complete-file)
                       ("elisp" :follow org-link--open-elisp))
 org-metaup-hook '(org-babel-load-in-session-maybe)
 )



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