[PATCH] org.el: Preserve case for link subgroups from `org-file-apps'

[Max Nikulin]

Hi,

Debugging `org-file-apps' and `org-open-file' regexp subgroups I noticed 
an issue: the code distorts case of the link components making them 
invalid. The patch to fix the bug is attached, the commit message 
contains an example of the problem.

Maybe I break some use case, but I am unaware when namely downcased link 
must be used.From c7c514d62a8b2150cfbc1bfa927422790bb617cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Max Nikulin <maniku...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 13:54:25 +0700
Subject: [PATCH] org.el: Preserve case for link subgroups from `org-file-apps'

* lisp/org.el (org-open-file): Avoid matching of `org-file-apps' records
against the link converted to downcase since it caused incorrect
substitutions to the command.

Consider the following entry

    (add-to-list
     'org-file-apps
     '("\\.PDF\\(?:\\.[gx]z\\|\\.bz2\\)?::\\(#[^:]*\\)::\\(.+\\)\\'"
      . "okular --find %2 %s%1"))

and the link
<file:///usr/share/doc/bash/bashref.pdf::#Redirections::before>
Without the patch

    okular --find before /usr/share/doc/bash/bashref.pdf\#redirections

command is executed and the application can not resolve internal
cross-reference anchor.

In https://list.orgmode.org/4b51d104.9090...@jboecker.de/T/#u
https://list.orgmode.org/k2jfb2eb6811004041733zf176e0aq8367924746db8...@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
the purpose of `dlink' is not clarified, so I assume that the only
purpose is to allow matching file suffixes, e.g. ".pdf" vs ".PDF".
---
 lisp/org.el | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/org.el b/lisp/org.el
index f317053c4..67721cc8d 100644
--- a/lisp/org.el
+++ b/lisp/org.el
@@ -8134,7 +8134,6 @@ If the file does not exist, throw an error."
 	 (link (cond (line (concat file "::" (number-to-string line)))
 		     (search (concat file "::" search))
 		     (t file)))
-	 (dlink (downcase link))
 	 (ext
 	  (and (string-match "\\`.*?\\.\\([a-zA-Z0-9]+\\(\\.gz\\)?\\)\\'" dfile)
 	       (match-string 1 dfile)))
@@ -8159,8 +8158,9 @@ If the file does not exist, throw an error."
 		    ;; First, try matching against apps-dlink if we
 		    ;; get a match here, store the match data for
 		    ;; later.
-		    (let ((match (assoc-default dlink apps-dlink
-						'string-match)))
+		    (let* ((case-fold-search t)
+                           (match (assoc-default link apps-dlink
+                                                 'string-match)))
 		      (if match
 			  (progn (setq link-match-data (match-data))
 				 match)
@@ -8191,7 +8191,7 @@ If the file does not exist, throw an error."
       (user-error "No such file: %s" file))
     (cond
      ((org-string-nw-p cmd)
-      (setq cmd (org--open-file-format-command cmd file dlink link-match-data))
+      (setq cmd (org--open-file-format-command cmd file link link-match-data))
 
       (save-window-excursion
 	(message "Running %s...done" cmd)
-- 
2.25.1