On 30/01/2021 15:42, Eli Zaretskii wrote:

This works:
M-! xdg-open /tmp/test.pdf RET

This doesn't work:
M-& xdg-open /tmp/test.pdf RET

This doesn't work:
M-x shell RET xdg-open /tmp/test.pdf RET

Geraldo, "M-x shell" case is rather strange. Could you, please, confirm ones more that okular window with the file content does not appear if you call xdg-open from an *interactive* emacs shell buffer? The link to an emacs-orgmode list message, that I have posted earlier, explains why async-shell-command *may* fail while shell-command should work reliably. I am really surprised by failure when command is executed in a [e]shell buffer.

How about asking the xdg-open developers to help us figure out the
reason?  Or, failing that, debug xdg-open in the problematic
situations to find out what fails there and why?  E.g., could it be
that it fails because stdin/stdout is a PTY? what happens if you bind
process-connection-type to nil when starting the async subprocess?

I do not think, it is xdg-open problem. It just calls kde-open5 that spawns actual handler and immediately exits.



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