> Ordinal also has both extended and basic forms too.

Yup, basic/extended can apply to the entire date/time/datetime string (but 
must be universally applied to it, saving at least some headache).

> The distinction between basic ordinal and basic DateTime is a single 
character

I agree that basic ordinals is possibly the worst way to format a date, for 
the reasons you describe. But it is technically unambiguous, and

> There will also be ambiguity if we ever decide to support more than four 
digits on the year.

This is technically not true for 5-digit years, so long as we choose to use 
ISO-8601: it has a provision for this by prefixing the year with a plus or 
minus. This is described as being 'by agreement only' though so omitted 
from my envisioned scope.

In fact now that I think about it we are probably violating the spec today: 
we support negative signs to indicate BC for 4-digit years. By my reading 
of the spec we should be requiring that negative years supply 5 digits.

> At this point I wonder why add [ordinal dates] to the stdlib.

My motive here really is just to be spec-compliant. There may be a point 
where we decide we are going off-spec to avoid many of the complexities 
raised in this discussion, happy to have that conversation too (though 
probably should be its own thread?)
On Thursday, February 4, 2021 at 3:08:00 PM UTC-8 José Valim wrote:

> Ah, thanks Kip. Ordinal also has both extended and basic forms too.
>
> Here is another question: if we are going to parse ordinals by default, 
> how am I going to format to the ordinal format? Use strftime exclusively?
>
> The other annoyance is while an extended ordinal is distinct enough from a 
> regular extended DateTime, the distinction between basic ordinal and basic 
> DateTime is a single character: “2020012134523”. There will also be 
> ambiguity if we ever decide to support more than four digits on the year. 
> This is enough to say that:
>
> * it is not possible to parse all formats within a single function without 
> additional user instructions 
>
> * if the basic format supports both regular and ordinal, there can be 
> ambiguity if 5 year digits are ever supported in the future
>
> This is enough information to me that ordinal should be its own thing, 
> with possibly basic_ordinal and extended_ordinal, but at this point I 
> wonder why add it to the stdlib.
>
> On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 23:50 Kip Cole <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> From ISO 8601-1:2019(E):
>>
>> 5.2.3 Ordinal date
>>
>>
>> 5.2.3.1 Complete representations 
>>
>> A complete representation of an ordinal date shall be as follows. 
>>
>> a) Basic format: [year][dayo] EXAMPLE 1 1985102 
>>
>> b) Extended format: [year][“-”][dayo] EXAMPLE 2 1985-102 
>>
>> If by agreement, expanded representations are used, the formats shall be 
>> as specified below. The interchange parties shall agree on the additional 
>> number of digits in the time scale component year.
>>
>> 5.2.3.2 Expanded representations 
>>
>> In the examples below it has been agreed to expand the time scale 
>> component year with two digits. 
>>
>> a) Basic format: [±][year(6)][dayo] EXAMPLE 1 +001985102 
>>
>> b) Extended format: [±][year(6)][“-”][dayo] EXAMPLE 2 +001985-102 
>>
>> On 5 Feb 2021, at 6:45 am, José Valim <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>  
>>
>>> I like José's suggesting of supporting a flag, but it gets kind of 
>>> complicated as there are several dimensions here even in our reduced case. 
>>> Dates, times, and datetimes support either basic or extended notations; 
>>> dates and datetimes support calendar dates or ordinal dates; both are 
>>> applicable to any parsing.
>>>
>>
>> Are we 100% sure that ordinal datetimes are part of ISO8601? Kip, can you 
>> please confirm?
>>  
>>
>>> If we went with this approach I'd lean towards always accepting either 
>>> form for one of the dimensions, and using flags to the sigil and parsing 
>>> functions to indicate intent for the other.
>>>
>>
>> I am not necessarily worried about sigils because sigils are always 
>> compile-time literals. It is probably fine to enforce a given format there 
>> rather than multiple ones.
>>
>>
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