Barry:

Yes, see page 52  for 5 watt calibration and page 53 for 50 watt calibration in the Elecraft manual.

Based on that information this clearly says "Set power to exactly 5.0 watts"  Then hold "TUNE".  VFO B should show about 5 W.   Tap XMIT to exit TUNE.  Clearly as Keith at  Elecraft has written more than one, "Avoid using exactly 5.0 watts and 50.0 watts unless you are performing an automatic transmit gain calibration.

Now where all this gets off-base, if you have an antenna connected, which we all know will not be 50 ohms and X =0, and the calibration routine is initiated, the calibration routine will run with some strange combination of impedance/load.    Therefore, to correctly perform a TX Gain calibration, it should ONLY be done with a known good 50 ohm non-reactive load.   And it must be done on all bands 160M - 6M.

Now the reason for stressing known good 50 ohm load, I have 3 different brands, and power dummy loads.    Although all say "50 ohms" they are not!  One is 57 ohms (air type load),  one is 48 ohms cold and 53 ohms hot (Cantenna) , and the third is 50.5 ohms (Bird 100 watt load).

From the Messages files, 9/21/21, #35799 I find:

Keith_WE6R
09/21/21#35799 // <https://groups.io/g/Elecraft-K3/message/35799>


Hi Glenn;
I understand you got it going, but;
What exactly did you do when you;   "Did reset on K3.." ?
A Parameter Initialization (EE-INIT)  will wipe many settings and calibrations.

*Also, one should never TX at exactly 5 or 50 watts (or 1.0MW) as you might do an inadvertent manual Transmit-Gain-Calibration.*

Keith WE6R Elecraft K3/K4 Tech.

Hope this answers your questions.

73
Bob, K4TAX


<https://groups.io/g/Elecraft-K3/topic/85741710?p=%2C%2C%2C20%2C0%2C0%2C0%3A%3Arecentpostdate%2Fsticky%2C%2CWE6R+TX+Gain%2C20%2C2%2C20%2C85741710%2Cct%253D1&ct=1#window-192949176>
// <https://groups.io/g/Elecraft-K3/topic/85741710?p=%2C%2C%2C20%2C0%2C0%2C0%3A%3Arecentpostdate%2Fsticky%2C%2CWE6R+TX+Gain%2C20%2C2%2C20%2C85741710%2Cct%253D1&ct=1#>



On 3/17/2025 3:02 PM, Barry Baines wrote:
Bob:

On Mar 17, 2025, at 11:20, Bob McGraw<rmcg...@benlomand.net> wrote:

Corky:

I'd say the radio needs a transmit power calibration.   The K3 Utility makes 
this easy.  Only a known good 50 ohm dummy load is required.  Preferably 
connected direct to the radio output, bypassing any switching, etc.

NEVER NEVER set the power to 50 watts!  This is the point of automatic power 
calibration.  Thus avoid 5 watts and 50 watts as power settings.  Use either 4 
or 6 watts and 40 or 60 watts for your normal operation.  Cold has nothing to 
do with it.
This is a very interesting admonition and is something that I wasn’t aware of.  
Could you point me to Elecraft documentation (or where Fred Cady, KE7X may 
discuss this in his K3 book)  that explains automatic power calibration and 
using the 5W and 50W power settings only for calibration?

Thanks,

Barry, WD4ASW/5
Keller, TX

73

Bob, K4TAX


On 3/17/2025 11:00 AM,elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:
Message: 5
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2025 15:00:09 -0700
From: Corky<af...@searlsnet.com>
To:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Perplexing output power behavior for K3(s)
Message-ID:<5f4487fc-7b18-4ab3-a2aa-354312c93...@app.fastmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain

I have an older K3 that has been upgraded to a K3S with the output power modification for 
the P3. All this works, but I find that when I turn on the radio and then transmit on 20 
m, the first TX is always about 1/2 power compared to the second and all future TX 
episodes. This only seems to happen when I turn on the radio and it is "cold" 
meaning at room temperature. I only have numbers for 20m, but when I did the first TX 
today, the output was just under 40 W PEP with the power set at 50W. The second TX (about 
2 min later) the output power was 78 W PEP and this persisted for all TX for the next 
hour. Nothing was changed in the radio between the first and second TX episodes.

I do not remember ever seeing this behavior with the original boards, but it appears as 
though something is "warming up" before it will transmit at full power. Does 
anyone have any insight as to what might be happening and whether this is something I 
need to address or just live with?

Thanks and 73,
-Corky, AF4PM
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