Hi Bob,

Thanks for your comment.  As I noted in our private email exchange, the Johnson 
Matchbox was a last-minute substitution for an Elecraft BL-2 balun that was 
overheating on some bands at 100 watts.  I had not been using that 
configuration previously, but faced with the choice of going QRP or QRT in the 
ARRL DX CW contest at its commencement, I opted to put the Matchbox in place of 
the balun.  I used that same configuration again for my brief foray in the ARRL 
DX SSB weekend, and that led to my original post here about K3 TX power 
foldback with only modest rises in SWR presented to the internal ATU.

For my particular antenna and feedline length, the indications are that 
common-mode currents are high on several bands, which is not surprising to me.  
The Matchbox can reduce the SWR presented to the rig on some bands, but not all 
of the ones I needed for good contest outcome.  That motivated use of the 
internal ATU rather than just putting the ATU in 'BYPASS' mode and relying on 
the Matchbox alone.

I agree that using a good, high common-mode impedance choke is preferable to 
the Matchbox, and the internal ATU of my K3 is quite capable of handling the 
native SWR presented by the antenna/feedline using the balanced-to-unbalanced 
transformer in its 1:1 configuration.  It appears that the balun's common-mode 
impedance is not sufficient to reduce the common-mode currents presented by my 
particular antenna/feedline system.  That's not the balun's fault, and one day 
soon I'll measure its common-mode impedance to better understand its 
power-handling limitations.

With thanks as always for your insight and comments,

73,
Mike, K8CN
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