"Doppler caused "spreading" is readily identified ... the spreading is 
generally in one direction (because airport "patterns" run in one direction) 
and often manifests as a second signal offset by 60-80 Hz (which can be 
independently decoded).  IMD is generally in both directions and can not be 
decoded."

The aircraft that can be expected to cause Doppler shifted reflection in the 
Phoenix Class B airspace are transport aircraft following Standard Instrument 
Departures (SID) and Standard Terminal Arrival Route (STAR) routings.   My QTH 
is about a mile from a KPHX STAR (BRUSR ONE).  On a busy day with winds out of 
the East they go by at about one per minute.  As they approach from the North I 
would expect reflections with a higher frequency.  After they pass and move to 
the South I would expect  reflections with a lower frequency. With multiple 
aircraft following  the same route I would expect a mix of reflected signal 
frequencies spread on each side of the transmitted signal frequency.

If my  calculations are correct an aircraft would have to be moving at 700 kts 
to give a Doppler shift of 60 Hz.   Metro area airports are usual in Class B 
airspace with a speed limit of 250 kts.  Maximum speed on the BRUSR ONE is 250 
kts reducing to 210 kts as they pass my house.  At 250 kts I calculate a shift 
of 22 Hz.  I assume one of us has a math error.  I'll be happy to correct my 
spreadsheet if my numbers are wrong.

I couldn't find any screenshots of Doppler shifted FT8 signals.  I'll look out 
for some next time there is activity on 6 m.

73,
Andy, k3wyc
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