I think "force" is completely the wrong word. While the lotteries may not be 
fair to all socio-economic classes of people, they certainly do not HAVE to 
poach and break the law. They choose to do this.

Justin Lack


On Mar 23, 2011, at 11:31 AM, Wayne Tyson wrote:

> Honorable Forum:
> 
> I'd like to see some serious discussion of how ecology as a science and 
> ecosystem management as a subdiscipline could better inform "game" 
> management as a professional practice and a political phenomenon.
> 
> Increasingly, it seems that we, as a society, are regressing back to the 
> time when the King's and Queen's owned all wildlife. That is, the people who 
> actually live in the wild are effectively prohibited from hunting and 
> fishing, for example, through supposedly "democratic" lotteries for "tags" 
> that the unwealthy can't afford. This forces those priced out of this 
> "market" to poach, and what little data comes from the occasional arrest is 
> worse than useless. The King's and Queen's from distant cities fly in, bang 
> their buck, and the local businesses get a bigger bang for the buck from 
> servile service to these head-hunters than from the local customers they 
> already have--those who aren't in jail or who have had to allocate the 
> scarce discretionary income they can scrape up to the government, money they 
> can't spend in local stores and for local services. This, of course, is 
> primarily a political aspect of the issue, but has its roots in a 
> well-intentioned conservation "ethic."
> 
> I'd like to hear from across the spectrum what biologists and ecologists and 
> others interested have to say about this subject in general and the cited 
> hypothetical in particular.
> 
> WT
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Michael E. Welker" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 9:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] the precautionary principle makes sense and should 
> be applied to GCC arguments
> 
> 
> White-tailed Deer and Beaver?
> 
> MW
> 
>  ----- Original Message ----- 
>  From: Wayne Tyson
>  To: [email protected]
>  Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 1:32 PM
>  Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] the precautionary principle makes sense and should 
> be applied to GCC arguments
> 
> 
>  Passenger pigeon, anyone?
> 
>  WT
> 
> 
>  ----- Original Message ----- 
>  From: "James Crants" <[email protected]>
>  To: <[email protected]>
>  Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 10:35 AM
>  Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] the precautionary principle makes sense and should
>  be applied to GCC arguments
> 
> 
>> On the contrary, examples exist (sea mink, cod) of animal communities
>> being
>>> greatly diminished at the hands of the very people turning a profit 
> from
>>> their harvesting.
>>> 
>>> Phil
>> 
>> 
>> The tragedy of the commons.  The benefit from harvesting a resource
>> accrues
>> only whoever collects it (and probably to some middlemen), while the 
> costs
>> are shared by everyone with a stake in the resource.  The economically
>> rational thing to do, on the individual level, is to harvest as much as
>> you
>> can, but this produces the collective result of putting all the 
> harvesters
>> out of business.  The only way for them to stay in business is for them 
> to
>> accept some set of rules (either their own or someone else's) that keeps
>> them, collectively, from over-harvesting.  If the resource is very 
> scarce,
>> the rules might say not to harvest at all, on the assumption that all 
> the
>> rule-breakers will harvest at unsustainable or barely-sustainable rates.
>> 
>> It's an economic theory, but while almost every ecologist I've talked to
>> about it seems to be familiar with it, every time I've mentioned it to 
> an
>> economist, I've gotten a blank stare in return.
>> 
>> Jim
>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
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