2/13 SCBNA Policy Webinar #3: State Wildlife Agencies, Wildlife
Conservation and Management: Crystal Ball Gazing


Join the SCBNA Policy Committee for the third webinar in our series
focusing on the North American Model for Conservation & the work of state
wildlife agencies. This session will explore the concept of “conservation,”
cultural shifts regarding conservation in the USA, and future funding for
state wildlife agencies. For more information on our speakers, please
continue reading below:

Presentation Topics & Speakers:

*1) Words and Purpose Matter: What is “Conservation”?*

Abstract: Disagreements over wildlife management often center on different
perspectives of purpose and goals. Language used to describe purpose and
set goals ought to be clearly defined and jointly understood among
stakeholders and decision makers. Unfortunately, because language meanings
differ, discussants often talk past each other, and consequently, consensus
decisions rarely are reached, polarization among stakeholders grows, and
agency progress grinds to a halt. Wildlife agencies would benefit by
carefully defining key words and avoiding euphemisms. For example, I
suggest redefining “conservation” — because of its paramount role in state
wildlife agency work  — with a contemporary purpose informed by current
science, environmental contexts and the intergenerational connection to the
public wildlife trust. This requires modifying the historic meaning that
conservation is “science-informed actions to sustain the human use of
resources,” the definition that remains operational for many agency
managers, hunters and anglers. Such “wise use” definitions have limited
agency purpose and from their adopting broader biodiversity goals. I offer
a conservation definition for state wildlife agencies as a starting point
for SCBNA discussion: *Conservation: Science-informed actions to preserve
the health and resiliency of natural environments, safeguard the intrinsic
value of non-human nature, and provide equitable benefits to current and
future generations of people and other-than-human life. These actions
include protecting and restoring air, soil, water, biological diversity,
ecosystem processes and evolutionary potential*.

Speaker: Fred Koontz, Retired State Wildlife Biologist & Policy Committee
Member, SCB North America

*2) The North American Model in the Context of Cultural Shift in the U.S.*

Abstract: Policy institutions are a reflection of social values. In that
regard, the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation is consistent
with the prevailing utilitarian ideology of the time-period in which it was
born. A century ago, wildlife were for harvest, and access was for all, not
just the elite. Yet a remarkable transition of values in the U.S. has led
to broad-based social change. This shift has created division and turmoil
over topics ranging from presidential elections to how we manage wildlife.
The shift was driven by the remarkable economic growth and subsequent
modernization following World War II. It has changed the needs of people
and the broad goals (i.e., values) that direct their behavior. In the case
of wildlife management in North America, change was noticeable beginning in
the 1970s when participation in hunting and fishing started to decline, a
trend that has persisted to the present day. Our research shows that, at
root, this change occurred due to a fundamental shift in values toward
wildlife, from domination (animals are for human use) to mutualism (animals
are part of our social community). The shift is associated with
modernization and varies by state. In consideration of the implications of
this change, we examined the broad array of benefits across different
segments of the public that arise through human interactions with wildlife.
The challenge for wildlife agencies will be in how to retain a consumptive
focus while also embracing new programs and services that attend to the
diversity of interests and desired benefits of the American public. Such a
response is consistent with democratic principles and critical for creating
a broad-based constituency, supportive of wildlife conservation, in the
future.

Speakers: Michael Manfredo, Professor, Colorado State University & Tara
Teel, Professor, Colorado State University

*3) State Wildlife Agency Funding: How can we ensure funding for all
wildlife and all people?*

Abstract: State fish and wildlife agency budgets fall vastly short of the
needs of wildlife. Nearly all agencies still rely on hunting and fishing
user fees, instead of support from all citizens who all benefit. It is time
for greater and more diversified funding. Only then can our agencies fully
meet the needs of all wildlife and all its citizens. Several states serve
as models and we will explore the limits of current funding and recommend a
path towards robust, reliable, diversified and public financing.

Speaker: Naomi Ederson, Senior Director, Wildlife Partnerships, National
Wildlife Federation

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Date/Time: Thursday, Feb 13, 2025, from 2-3:30 PM CST

Register & Learn about this policy webinar here:

https://scbnorthamerica.org/index.php/event/scbna-policy-webinar-state-wildlife-agencies-wildlife-conservation-and-management-crystal-ball-gazing/


Learn more about SCBNA: https://scbnorthamerica.org/

Thank you! Hope to see you there!

SCBNA
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