On 08/07/2026 17:24, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:

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How big a hit is WQ_HIGHPRI vs. RT?

I can measure that tomorrow or so. But so far I am not very optimistic about MIN_NICE ability to make a difference.

Today I repeated the benchmarking Chia-I did originally, with the tweak of background load threads always being of normal priority and only varying the userspace Vulkan submit thread between normal, nice -1 and FIFO. Those three against three kernels - stock, this RFC capped to never go above MIN_NICE for the kthread_worker, and this RFC as is (so kthread_worker temporarily follows userspace FIFO).

The results are that only following to FIFO brings interesting gains.

         STOCK           --RFC         Full RFC
      .    N   RT    .     N    RT    .     N  RT
    M    28   32      35   36    26    23   19    19  17
  95%   211  537      69  276   186   426  151   284  30
  98%   843  993     804  942  1277  1842  982  1028  34

      STOCK = 7.1.0
      --RFC = This RFC, but kthread_worker capped and MIN_NICE
   Full RFC = RFC as is, kthread_worker goes up to FIFO

  M = Median

   . = Userspace submit thread SCHED_OTHER
   N = -||= nice -1
  RT = -||- FIFO 1

All numbers are latencies between job passed to DRM scheduler to DRM scheduler passing it to the GPU. In micro seconds.

I'll report back with WQ_HIGHPRI results as soon as possible.

I made panthor set WQ_HIGHPRI on stock 7.1 and tested normal, nice and FIFO vulkan submit thread. As expected I do not see a clear improvement:

        .    N    RT
   M   27   28    32
 95%  163  246   809
 98%  924  991  1882

This makes it seem that the 95-th percentile is perhaps better for normal and re-niced userspace thread cases, but it may also be noise and I would need to do many more and longer runs on each config to be sure. 98-th percentile spikes are still there. Also, even if 95% would be a real improvement they are still an order of magnitude above median so I do not think it is worth spending much more time on benchmarking that option.

Regards,

Tvrtko

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