On 09-07-2026 01:51, Rodrigo Vivi wrote:
On Tue, Jul 07, 2026 at 12:02:11PM +0530, Tauro, Riana wrote:
Hi Rodrigo/Jakub/Aravind

Please let me know if you have any feedback for this patch or can you please
ack this if it looks good to you.
I looks good to me, but could you please double check the sashiko's comments?

Sashiko has a comment regarding namespaces

[Severity: Medium]Since the generic netlink family explicitly supports multiple networknamespaces by setting .netnsok = true,  will hardcoding init_net hereprevent listeners in non-init namespaces from receiving error events

.netnsok = true is auto generated not explicitly added in code.

But from what i see, drm device is present in the host and not replicated across namespaces
and most of the non-network implementations use inet.  (ex: Binder)
If this really needs a fix, we can drop the has_listeners suggested by raag  in previous patch. I don't think in an error path, allocating a new buffer would be a big overhead if listeners are not present.

@Raag let me know your thoughts.

The 3rd patch can be floated seperately, I can drop it before merging and resend if i can get an ack for this
patch

Thanks
Riana




Patch 3 still needs review I believe, then we get Jakub and drm maintainers acks
to get this through drm-xe-next.

Thanks,
Rodrigo.

Thanks
Riana

On 01-07-2026 15:14, Riana Tauro wrote:
Define a new netlink event 'error-event' and a new multicast group
'error-report' in drm_ras. Each event contains device name, node and
error information to identify the error triggering the event.

Add drm_ras_nl_error_event() to trigger an event from the driver.
Userspace must subscribe to 'error-report' to receive 'error-event'
notifications.

Usage:

$ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --subscribe error-report

Cc: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Zack McKevitt <[email protected]>
Cc: Lijo Lazar <[email protected]>
Cc: Hawking Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <[email protected]>
---
v2: remove redundant initialization
      remove unnecessary space
      use ynl in commit message and doc (Raag)
      simplify doc for error-event attrs

v3: rename error-notify to error-report
      Replace notify with report across the file (Raag)
---
   Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst            | 21 ++++++
   Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c                | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c             |  6 ++
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h             |  4 ++
   include/drm/drm_ras.h                    |  5 ++
   include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h               | 15 ++++
   7 files changed, 186 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
index 83c21853b74b..406e4c49bac1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ User space tools can:
     ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
   * Clear specific error counters with the ``clear-error-counter`` command, 
using both
     ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
+* Subscribe to the ``error-report`` multicast group to receive ``error-event``.
   YAML-based Interface
   --------------------
@@ -111,3 +112,23 @@ Example: Clear an error counter for a given node
       sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, 
"error-id":1}'
       None
+
+Example: Subscribe to ``error-report`` multicast group
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+    {
+        "name": "error-event",
+        "msg": {
+            "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
+            "node-id": 1,
+            "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
+            "error-id": 1,
+            "error-name": "error_name1",
+            "error-value": 1
+        }
+    }
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml 
b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
index e113056f8c01..8aed3d4515e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
@@ -69,6 +69,33 @@ attribute-sets:
           name: error-value
           type: u32
           doc: Current value of the requested error counter.
+  -
+    name: error-event-attrs
+    attributes:
+      -
+        name: device-name
+        type: string
+        doc: Device (PCI BDF, UUID) that reported the error.
+      -
+        name: node-id
+        type: u32
+        doc: ID of the node that reported the error.
+      -
+        name: node-name
+        type: string
+        doc: Name of the node that reported the error.
+      -
+        name: error-id
+        type: u32
+        doc: ID of the error counter.
+      -
+        name: error-name
+        type: string
+        doc: Name of the error.
+      -
+        name: error-value
+        type: u32
+        doc: Current value of the error counter.
   operations:
     list:
@@ -124,3 +151,24 @@ operations:
         do:
           request:
             attributes: *id-attrs
+    -
+      name: error-event
+      doc: >-
+           Report an error event to userspace.
+           The event includes the device, node and error information
+           of the error that triggered the event.
+      attribute-set: error-event-attrs
+      mcgrp: error-report
+      event:
+        attributes:
+          - device-name
+          - node-id
+          - node-name
+          - error-id
+          - error-name
+          - error-value
+
+mcast-groups:
+  list:
+    -
+      name: error-report
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
index d6eab29a1394..77f912a4d101 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
    *    Userspace must provide Node ID, Error ID.
    *    Clears specific error counter of a node if supported.
    *
+ * 4. ERROR_REPORT: Subscribe to this multicast group to receive error events
+ *
+ * 5. ERROR_EVENT: Report an error event to userspace. The event contains 
device, node
+ *    and error information that triggered the event.
+ *
    * Node registration:
    *
    * - drm_ras_node_register(): Registers a new node and assigns
@@ -186,6 +191,34 @@ static int msg_reply_value(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 
error_id,
                           value);
   }
+static int msg_put_error_event_attrs(struct sk_buff *msg, struct drm_ras_node 
*node,
+                                    u32 error_id, const char *error_name, u32 
value)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME, 
node->device_name);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID, node->id);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME, 
node->node_name);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID, error_id);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME, 
error_name);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE, value);
+}
+
   static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
                            u32 error_id)
   {
@@ -222,6 +255,60 @@ static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 
node_id,
        return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
   }
+/**
+ * drm_ras_nl_error_event() - Report an error event
+ * @node: Node structure
+ * @error_id: ID of the error
+ * @error_name: Name of the error
+ * @value: Value associated with the error
+ * @flags: GFP flags for memory allocation
+ *
+ * Report an error-event to userspace using the error-report multicast group.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char 
*error_name,
+                          u32 value, gfp_t flags)
+{
+       struct genl_info info;
+       struct sk_buff *msg;
+       struct nlattr *hdr;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!error_name)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!genl_has_listeners(&drm_ras_nl_family, &init_net, 
DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT))
+               return 0;
+
+       genl_info_init_ntf(&info, &drm_ras_nl_family, DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT);
+
+       msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, flags);
+       if (!msg)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, &info);
+       if (!hdr) {
+               ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+               goto free_msg;
+       }
+
+       ret = msg_put_error_event_attrs(msg, node, error_id, error_name, value);
+       if (ret)
+               goto cancel_msg;
+
+       genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
+       genlmsg_multicast(&drm_ras_nl_family, msg, 0, 
DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT, flags);
+       return 0;
+
+cancel_msg:
+       genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
+free_msg:
+       nlmsg_free(msg);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ras_nl_error_event);
+
   /**
    * drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit() - Dump all Error Counters
    * @skb: Netlink message buffer
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
index dea1c1b2494e..9d3123cc9f9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops drm_ras_nl_ops[] = {
        },
   };
+static const struct genl_multicast_group drm_ras_nl_mcgrps[] = {
+       [DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT] = { "error-report", },
+};
+
   struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
        .name           = DRM_RAS_FAMILY_NAME,
        .version        = DRM_RAS_FAMILY_VERSION,
@@ -66,4 +70,6 @@ struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
        .split_ops      = drm_ras_nl_ops,
        .n_split_ops    = ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_ops),
+       .mcgrps         = drm_ras_nl_mcgrps,
+       .n_mcgrps       = ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_mcgrps),
   };
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
index a398643572a5..03ec275aca92 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ int drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
   int drm_ras_nl_clear_error_counter_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                        struct genl_info *info);
+enum {
+       DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT,
+};
+
   extern struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family;
   #endif /* _LINUX_DRM_RAS_GEN_H */
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
index 0beede3ddc4e..8abfb7d2077b 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_ras.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
@@ -80,9 +80,14 @@ struct drm_device;
   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_RAS)
   int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node);
   void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node);
+int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char 
*error_name,
+                          u32 value, gfp_t flags);
   #else
   static inline int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node) { return 
0; }
   static inline void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node) { }
+static inline int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 
error_id,
+                                        const char *error_name, u32 value, 
gfp_t flags)
+{ return 0; }
   #endif
   #endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
index 218a3ee86805..eab8231aa87c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
@@ -38,13 +38,28 @@ enum {
        DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX = 
(__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
   };
+enum {
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME = 1,
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID,
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME,
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID,
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME,
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE,
+
+       __DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX,
+       DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX - 
1)
+};
+
   enum {
        DRM_RAS_CMD_LIST_NODES = 1,
        DRM_RAS_CMD_GET_ERROR_COUNTER,
        DRM_RAS_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR_COUNTER,
+       DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
        __DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX,
        DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX - 1)
   };
+#define DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_REPORT     "error-report"
+
   #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DRM_RAS_H */

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