Yes, the trick is to use doveadm sync/backup, not doveadm import, as the guide 
explains.

Aki

> On 09/06/2023 13:51 EEST t Seeger <tseeger...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Thank you for the link, unfortunately I am missing the crucial clue. I get 
> the directories backed up, but I don't get them imported properly.... all 
> mails are displayed as unseen. i tried with simple pasting and the doveadm 
> import command. Is there a trick to preserve the flags? Maybe it is because 
> the old dovecot server uses short username without the @ and the domain name 
> and the new one uses the mail address to identify the user.
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jun 8, 2023 at 3:26 PM aki.tuomi via dovecot <dovecot@dovecot.org> 
> wrote:
> > Please see https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/migrating_mailboxes/
> > 
> > Aki
> > 
> > -------- Original message --------
> > From: tseeger...@gmail.com
> > Date: 6/8/23 16:10 (GMT+02:00)
> > To: dovecot@dovecot.org
> > Subject: Migration dovecot server with local users to dovecot with virtual 
> > mailboxes
> > 
> > Hello, 
> > we are using a dovecot server with NIS, we want to transfer it to a new 
> > setup. As backend a mysql server will be used in the future. 
> > My problem is, if I just copy the maildir or use "doveadm import" all mails 
> > are flagged as "unseen". How can i preserve the flags?
> > 
> > This is how I have tried it so far.
> > root@mail / $ doveadm import -s -u testuser@testdomain.local 
> > maildir:/tmp/testuser-maildir-230608/Maildir/:INDEX=MEMORY "" "All"
> > 
> > As a "workaround" I tried to change the flags.
> > root@mail / $ doveadm -v flags add -u testuser@testdomain.local "Seen" "ALL"
> > This led partially to the desired success, the mails are shown as "seen", 
> > but the folders (e.g. Roundcube) still show unread mails.
> > 
> > dovecot -n
> > ############################################
> > # 2.3.13 (89f716dc2): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
> > # Pigeonhole version 0.5.13 (cdd19fe3)
> > # OS: Linux 5.10.0-23-cloud-amd64 x86_64 Debian 11.7 
> > # Hostname: mail.testdomain.local
> > auth_mechanisms = plain login
> > mail_fsync = always
> > mail_gid = vmail
> > mail_home = /var/vmail/mailboxes/%d/%n
> > mail_location = maildir:~/mail:LAYOUT=fs:INDEX=MEMORY
> > mail_privileged_group = vmail
> > mail_uid = vmail
> > managesieve_notify_capability = mailto
> > managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character 
> > vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags 
> > copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave 
> > duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext imapsieve vnd.dovecot.imapsieve
> > mmap_disable = yes
> > namespace inbox {
> >  inbox = yes
> >  location = 
> >  mailbox Drafts {
> >  auto = subscribe
> >  special_use = \Drafts
> >  }
> >  mailbox Sent {
> >  auto = subscribe
> >  special_use = \Sent
> >  }
> >  mailbox Spam {
> >  auto = subscribe
> >  special_use = \Junk
> >  }
> >  mailbox Trash {
> >  auto = subscribe
> >  special_use = \Trash
> >  }
> >  prefix = 
> > }
> > passdb {
> >  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
> >  driver = sql
> > }
> > plugin {
> >  imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-spam.sieve
> >  imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY
> >  imapsieve_mailbox1_name = Spam
> >  imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-ham.sieve
> >  imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY
> >  imapsieve_mailbox2_from = Spam
> >  imapsieve_mailbox2_name = *
> >  quota = maildir:User quota
> >  quota_exceeded_message = User %u has exhausted allowed storage space.
> >  sieve = 
> > file:/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/scripts;active=/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/active-script.sieve
> >  sieve_before = /var/vmail/sieve/global/spam-global.sieve
> >  sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe
> >  sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /usr/bin
> >  sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve sieve_extprograms
> > }
> > protocols = imap lmtp sieve
> > service auth {
> >  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
> >  group = postfix
> >  mode = 0660
> >  user = postfix
> >  }
> >  unix_listener auth-userdb {
> >  group = vmail
> >  mode = 0660
> >  user = vmail
> >  }
> > }
> > service imap-login {
> >  inet_listener imap {
> >  port = 143
> >  }
> >  process_min_avail = 1
> >  service_count = 1
> > }
> > service lmtp {
> >  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
> >  group = postfix
> >  mode = 0660
> >  user = postfix
> >  }
> >  user = vmail
> > }
> > service managesieve-login {
> >  inet_listener sieve {
> >  port = 4190
> >  }
> > }
> > ssl = required
> > ssl_ca = </etc/dovecot/private/ca-testdomain.local_tls_srv_crt.crt
> > ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/mail.testdomain.local_tls_srv_crt.crt
> > ssl_cipher_list = 
> > ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
> > ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
> > ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
> > ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2
> > userdb {
> >  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
> >  driver = sql
> > }
> > protocol imap {
> >  imap_idle_notify_interval = 29 mins
> >  mail_max_userip_connections = 20
> >  mail_plugins = " quota imap_quota imap_sieve"
> > }
> > protocol lmtp {
> >  mail_plugins = " sieve notify push_notification quota"
> >  postmaster_address = postmaster@testdomain.local
> > }
> > ############################################
> > 
> > Thanks for your help
> > _______________________________________________
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> > 
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